When did the British Govt. start ruling India directly?a)After the Ba...
The British Govt. started ruling India directly after the Sepoy Mutiny. This event marked the end of the East India Company's rule and the beginning of direct British control over India.
Background:
Before the Sepoy Mutiny, the British East India Company had been ruling India for over a century. The company had established its power in India through a series of military conquests and political alliances with Indian rulers. However, the company's rule was marked by exploitation, oppression, and economic drain on India.
The Sepoy Mutiny:
The Sepoy Mutiny, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857, was a widespread uprising against British rule in India. The rebellion was sparked by a combination of factors, including the introduction of new rifles that required sepoys (Indian soldiers) to bite off the ends of cartridges greased with animal fat, which was considered sacrilegious by both Hindus and Muslims. The rebellion spread quickly throughout northern and central India, with sepoys, peasants, and landlords joining forces against the British.
End of East India Company's rule:
The Sepoy Mutiny was finally suppressed by the British after a prolonged and brutal campaign. The British government then passed the Government of India Act 1858, which abolished the East India Company's rule and transferred the administration of India to the British Crown. The act also created the post of Secretary of State for India, who was responsible for the governance of India.
Direct British control:
With the transfer of power to the British Crown, India came under direct British control. The British government established a new administrative structure, with a Governor-General in Council, a legislative council, and a system of district and provincial administration. The British also introduced several reforms, such as the Indian Councils Act 1861, which allowed for limited Indian representation in the legislative councils.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the British Govt. started ruling India directly after the Sepoy Mutiny. The rebellion marked the end of the East India Company's rule and the beginning of direct British control over India. The British introduced several reforms to govern India, but their rule was marked by exploitation, oppression, and economic drain on India.
When did the British Govt. start ruling India directly?a)After the Ba...
Before sepoy mutiny east india company ruled over India. after sepoy mutiny British crown took over India from E.Com. Hence D.
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