Which one of the following statements regarding the Iqta system is cor...
The correct answer is option 'D' - all of the above.
The Iqta system was a significant administrative and economic system that existed during the medieval period in the Indian subcontinent. It was a form of land revenue assignment in which the state granted revenue rights over a piece of land to a person, known as the muqti or iqta holder. This system played a crucial role in the administration and revenue collection of the state.
Let's break down each statement and understand why it is correct:
1. It was a grant of taxation over lands.
The Iqta system involved the grant of revenue collection rights over a piece of land to an individual. This meant that the iqta holder had the authority to collect taxes and revenue from the land, which was then used to support the administrative and military expenses of the state. So, statement 'a' is correct.
2. The officer holding the charge of a large iqta is known as Muqti.
The term "muqti" refers to the officer or individual who held the charge of an iqta. The muqti was responsible for managing the land, collecting revenue, and ensuring the smooth functioning of the administration in the assigned area. So, statement 'b' is correct.
3. The iqta was a piece of landed property received by a person from the state and signified revenue assignments.
The term "iqta" refers to the piece of land that was assigned to an individual by the state. This land was considered as a revenue assignment, which means that the iqta holder had the right to collect revenue from the land. The iqta system played a crucial role in the revenue administration of the state. So, statement 'c' is correct.
Therefore, all of the statements - a), b), and c) - are correct, making option 'D' the correct answer. The Iqta system was an important aspect of medieval governance and revenue collection in the Indian subcontinent.