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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion : When a battery is short-circuited, the terminal voltage is zero.
Reason : In the situation of a short-circuit, the current is zero
  • a)
    Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
  • b)
    Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).
  • c)
    Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
  • d)
    Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
  • e)
    Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) ...
In the case of a short-circuited battery, the current
Terminal voltage, V = IR = I(i) = 7(0) = 0
Where, R = external resistance = 0
Community Answer
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) ...
Assertion: When a battery is short-circuited, the terminal voltage is zero.
Reason: In the situation of a short-circuit, the current is zero.

Explanation:
- A short circuit is a connection that allows current to flow through a path with very low resistance. In this situation, the current bypasses the normal circuit path and takes the shortest path, resulting in a significant increase in current flow.
- When a battery is short-circuited, a very low resistance path is created between its terminals. This allows a large amount of current to flow from the battery directly through the short circuit.
- As the short circuit has a very low resistance, the voltage across it becomes negligible. This is because Ohm's Law states that V = I * R, where V is the voltage, I is the current, and R is the resistance. When the resistance is extremely small, the voltage across it is also very small.
- Therefore, when a battery is short-circuited, the voltage across the battery terminals becomes zero.
- However, it is important to note that the current in the short circuit is not zero. In fact, it is significantly higher than the normal current in the circuit. This is because the short circuit provides a path of very low resistance, allowing a large amount of current to flow.
- Hence, both the assertion and the reason are true, but the reason does not provide a correct explanation for the assertion.
- The reason states that the current is zero in the situation of a short circuit, which is incorrect. The current is actually very high in a short circuit due to the low resistance path it provides.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option C: Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.

Summary:
When a battery is short-circuited, the terminal voltage becomes zero due to the very low resistance path created by the short circuit. However, the current in the short circuit is not zero; it is significantly higher than the normal current in the circuit. Therefore, the reason provided does not correctly explain the assertion.
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion : When a battery is short-circuited, the terminal voltage is zero.Reason : In the situation of a short-circuit, the current is zeroa)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.e)Both Assertion and Reason are false.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion : When a battery is short-circuited, the terminal voltage is zero.Reason : In the situation of a short-circuit, the current is zeroa)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.e)Both Assertion and Reason are false.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 10 2025 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion : When a battery is short-circuited, the terminal voltage is zero.Reason : In the situation of a short-circuit, the current is zeroa)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.e)Both Assertion and Reason are false.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion : When a battery is short-circuited, the terminal voltage is zero.Reason : In the situation of a short-circuit, the current is zeroa)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.e)Both Assertion and Reason are false.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion : When a battery is short-circuited, the terminal voltage is zero.Reason : In the situation of a short-circuit, the current is zeroa)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.e)Both Assertion and Reason are false.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 10. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 10 Exam by signing up for free.
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