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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion: A geneticist crossed a pea plant having violet flowers with a pea plant having white flowers, he got all violet flowers in the first generation.
Reason: White colour gene is not passed on to the next generation.
  • a)
    Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
  • b)
    Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).
  • c)
    Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
  • d)
    Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
  • e)
    Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) ...
The gene for violet flowers is dominant over the gene for white flowers so that
only the violet gene is expressed as violet flowers in the first generation.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) ...
Assertion: A geneticist crossed a pea plant having violet flowers with a pea plant having white flowers, and he got all violet flowers in the first generation.
Reason: White color gene is not passed on to the next generation.

The correct answer is option 'C' - Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.

Explanation:

Mendel's Law of Dominance states that when two pure breeding individuals with contrasting traits are crossbred, the offspring in the first generation (F1 generation) will exhibit the dominant trait.

In this case, the geneticist crossed a pea plant with violet flowers (VV) with a pea plant with white flowers (vv). According to Mendel's Law of Dominance, the violet flower trait is dominant over the white flower trait.

Therefore, in the F1 generation, all the offspring will have violet flowers. This is because each offspring inherits one allele from each parent, and since the violet flower allele (V) is dominant, it will mask the presence of the white flower allele (v). Hence, all the offspring will have the genotype Vv, resulting in violet flowers.

However, the reason given in the statement is incorrect. The white color gene is indeed passed on to the next generation, but it is masked by the presence of the dominant violet color gene. In the F1 generation, the white color gene (v) is present in the genotype of the offspring (Vv), but it is not expressed phenotypically because the dominant violet color gene (V) is expressed instead.

In subsequent generations, if the F1 generation plants are self-pollinated or cross-pollinated, the white color gene can reappear in the offspring if both parents carry the recessive white color allele. This is because in the F2 generation, there is a possibility of the violet color allele and the white color allele segregating and recombining in different combinations, resulting in some offspring having white flowers.

Therefore, the assertion is true because all the offspring in the F1 generation will have violet flowers, but the reason is false because the white color gene is passed on to the next generation, although it may not be expressed phenotypically in the presence of the dominant violet color gene.
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: A geneticist crossed a pea plant having violet flowers with a pea plant having white flowers, he got all violet flowers in the first generation.Reason: White colour gene is not passed on to the next generation.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.e)Both Assertion and Reason are false.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: A geneticist crossed a pea plant having violet flowers with a pea plant having white flowers, he got all violet flowers in the first generation.Reason: White colour gene is not passed on to the next generation.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.e)Both Assertion and Reason are false.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: A geneticist crossed a pea plant having violet flowers with a pea plant having white flowers, he got all violet flowers in the first generation.Reason: White colour gene is not passed on to the next generation.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.e)Both Assertion and Reason are false.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion: A geneticist crossed a pea plant having violet flowers with a pea plant having white flowers, he got all violet flowers in the first generation.Reason: White colour gene is not passed on to the next generation.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.e)Both Assertion and Reason are false.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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