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Read the following excerpt carefully and answer the questions that follows:
Federalism is an instrument of power sharing between independent authorities’ viz. Union and State. Coalition government is also a means of power sharing. Logically both federalism and coalition government should be complimentary to each other. As the object of sharing of power is common in both, a student of politics or law may gather the impression that coalition government is always supportive of federal form of government or constitution and sometime also gives more opportunity for expression of ideas and democratic rights to small and regional parties. In this way it seems that coalition government promotes democracy and representative administration. But there are some grey areas also of the coalition politics like sometimes the coalition which are formed after declaration of election which give rise to ‘horse trading’ for the purpose of proving majority on the floor of house of representatives.
Vajpayee led National Democratic Alliance from 1999 to 2004. While some say that coalition governments generate more inclusive policies, others believe that coalitions impose constraints on policy making.
Q. What is one of the “grey areas” of coalition politics?
  • a)
    Its too fragile
  • b)
    Citizens are not given advantage
  • c)
    Horse trading
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Anti Defection Law is known as horse trading in Indian politics.
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Grey Area of Coalition Politics: Horse Trading
One of the grey areas of coalition politics is the practice of "horse trading." This refers to the unethical and often illegal practice of exchanging political favors, positions, or monetary benefits in exchange for support or votes from other parties or members. Horse trading can undermine the democratic process by compromising the integrity of decision-making and prioritizing personal gain over the welfare of the public.

Explanation:
- Unethical Practices: Horse trading involves backroom deals and secret negotiations that are often driven by self-interest rather than the common good. This can lead to corruption and a lack of transparency in governance.
- Undermines Democracy: When parties engage in horse trading to secure power or majority, it can erode the principles of democracy and weaken the trust of the public in the political system.
- Compromises Policy Making: Horse trading can also result in compromised policy making, as decisions are influenced by personal agendas rather than the needs of the people. This can lead to ineffective governance and policies that do not serve the best interests of the citizens.
- Legal and Ethical Concerns: Horse trading raises legal and ethical concerns as it involves quid pro quo arrangements that may violate the principles of fair and democratic governance. It can also lead to public outcry and loss of credibility for the parties involved.
In conclusion, horse trading is a significant grey area of coalition politics that poses challenges to the integrity and effectiveness of the democratic process. It is essential for political leaders to uphold ethical standards and prioritize the public interest over personal gains to ensure accountability and transparency in governance.
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Read the following excerpt carefully and answer the questions that follows:Federalism is an instrument of power sharing between independent authorities’ viz. Union and State. Coalition government is also a means of power sharing. Logically both federalism and coalition government should be complimentary to each other. As the object of sharing of power is common in both, a student of politics or law may gather the impression that coalition government is always supportive of federal form of government or constitution and sometime also gives more opportunity for expression of ideas and democratic rights to small and regional parties. In this way it seems that coalition government promotes democracy and representative administration. But there are some grey areas also of the coalition politics like sometimes the coalition which are formed after declaration of election which give rise to ‘horse trading’ for the purpose of proving majority on the floor of house of representatives.Vajpayee led National Democratic Alliance from 1999 to 2004. While some say that coalition governments generate more inclusive policies, others believe that coalitions impose constraints on policy making.Q. What is one of the “grey areas” of coalition politics?a)Its too fragileb)Citizens are not given advantagec)Horse tradingd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the following excerpt carefully and answer the questions that follows:Federalism is an instrument of power sharing between independent authorities’ viz. Union and State. Coalition government is also a means of power sharing. Logically both federalism and coalition government should be complimentary to each other. As the object of sharing of power is common in both, a student of politics or law may gather the impression that coalition government is always supportive of federal form of government or constitution and sometime also gives more opportunity for expression of ideas and democratic rights to small and regional parties. In this way it seems that coalition government promotes democracy and representative administration. But there are some grey areas also of the coalition politics like sometimes the coalition which are formed after declaration of election which give rise to ‘horse trading’ for the purpose of proving majority on the floor of house of representatives.Vajpayee led National Democratic Alliance from 1999 to 2004. While some say that coalition governments generate more inclusive policies, others believe that coalitions impose constraints on policy making.Q. What is one of the “grey areas” of coalition politics?a)Its too fragileb)Citizens are not given advantagec)Horse tradingd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Read the following excerpt carefully and answer the questions that follows:Federalism is an instrument of power sharing between independent authorities’ viz. Union and State. Coalition government is also a means of power sharing. Logically both federalism and coalition government should be complimentary to each other. As the object of sharing of power is common in both, a student of politics or law may gather the impression that coalition government is always supportive of federal form of government or constitution and sometime also gives more opportunity for expression of ideas and democratic rights to small and regional parties. In this way it seems that coalition government promotes democracy and representative administration. But there are some grey areas also of the coalition politics like sometimes the coalition which are formed after declaration of election which give rise to ‘horse trading’ for the purpose of proving majority on the floor of house of representatives.Vajpayee led National Democratic Alliance from 1999 to 2004. While some say that coalition governments generate more inclusive policies, others believe that coalitions impose constraints on policy making.Q. What is one of the “grey areas” of coalition politics?a)Its too fragileb)Citizens are not given advantagec)Horse tradingd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following excerpt carefully and answer the questions that follows:Federalism is an instrument of power sharing between independent authorities’ viz. Union and State. Coalition government is also a means of power sharing. Logically both federalism and coalition government should be complimentary to each other. As the object of sharing of power is common in both, a student of politics or law may gather the impression that coalition government is always supportive of federal form of government or constitution and sometime also gives more opportunity for expression of ideas and democratic rights to small and regional parties. In this way it seems that coalition government promotes democracy and representative administration. But there are some grey areas also of the coalition politics like sometimes the coalition which are formed after declaration of election which give rise to ‘horse trading’ for the purpose of proving majority on the floor of house of representatives.Vajpayee led National Democratic Alliance from 1999 to 2004. While some say that coalition governments generate more inclusive policies, others believe that coalitions impose constraints on policy making.Q. What is one of the “grey areas” of coalition politics?a)Its too fragileb)Citizens are not given advantagec)Horse tradingd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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Logically both federalism and coalition government should be complimentary to each other. As the object of sharing of power is common in both, a student of politics or law may gather the impression that coalition government is always supportive of federal form of government or constitution and sometime also gives more opportunity for expression of ideas and democratic rights to small and regional parties. In this way it seems that coalition government promotes democracy and representative administration. But there are some grey areas also of the coalition politics like sometimes the coalition which are formed after declaration of election which give rise to ‘horse trading’ for the purpose of proving majority on the floor of house of representatives.Vajpayee led National Democratic Alliance from 1999 to 2004. While some say that coalition governments generate more inclusive policies, others believe that coalitions impose constraints on policy making.Q. 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But there are some grey areas also of the coalition politics like sometimes the coalition which are formed after declaration of election which give rise to ‘horse trading’ for the purpose of proving majority on the floor of house of representatives.Vajpayee led National Democratic Alliance from 1999 to 2004. While some say that coalition governments generate more inclusive policies, others believe that coalitions impose constraints on policy making.Q. What is one of the “grey areas” of coalition politics?a)Its too fragileb)Citizens are not given advantagec)Horse tradingd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Read the following excerpt carefully and answer the questions that follows:Federalism is an instrument of power sharing between independent authorities’ viz. Union and State. Coalition government is also a means of power sharing. Logically both federalism and coalition government should be complimentary to each other. As the object of sharing of power is common in both, a student of politics or law may gather the impression that coalition government is always supportive of federal form of government or constitution and sometime also gives more opportunity for expression of ideas and democratic rights to small and regional parties. In this way it seems that coalition government promotes democracy and representative administration. But there are some grey areas also of the coalition politics like sometimes the coalition which are formed after declaration of election which give rise to ‘horse trading’ for the purpose of proving majority on the floor of house of representatives.Vajpayee led National Democratic Alliance from 1999 to 2004. While some say that coalition governments generate more inclusive policies, others believe that coalitions impose constraints on policy making.Q. 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In this way it seems that coalition government promotes democracy and representative administration. But there are some grey areas also of the coalition politics like sometimes the coalition which are formed after declaration of election which give rise to ‘horse trading’ for the purpose of proving majority on the floor of house of representatives.Vajpayee led National Democratic Alliance from 1999 to 2004. While some say that coalition governments generate more inclusive policies, others believe that coalitions impose constraints on policy making.Q. What is one of the “grey areas” of coalition politics?a)Its too fragileb)Citizens are not given advantagec)Horse tradingd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Humanities/Arts tests.
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