Understanding of Vira Shaiva Tradition from Vachanas:

Vira Shaivism is a Shaivite movement that originated in the Karnataka region of India in the 12th century. It is also known as the Lingayat religion. The Vira Shaiva tradition is derived from the Vachanas, a collection of devotional poems composed in the Kannada language by the saints and poets of the Lingayat community.

Vachanas as a Source of Knowledge:

The Vachanas are considered as a primary source of knowledge about the Vira Shaiva tradition. These poems were composed by the Vira Shaiva saints and poets such as Basavanna, Akka Mahadevi, Allama Prabhu, and others. These poems are written in simple Kannada language and are easily understood by the common people.

Teachings of Vachanas:

The Vachanas teach the concept of monotheism, where God is seen as one and is accessible to everyone. The Vira Shaiva tradition believes in the equality of all human beings, irrespective of their caste, gender, or social status. The Vachanas also emphasize the importance of self-realization and the need for individuals to seek God within themselves.

The Vachanas also criticize the prevailing social and religious practices of their time, such as the caste system, the worship of idols, and the ritualistic practices of Hinduism. They promote social equality, gender equality, and the abolition of untouchability.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the Vira Shaiva tradition is derived from the Vachanas, a collection of devotional poems composed by the saints and poets of the Lingayat community. The Vachanas teach the concept of monotheism, emphasize the importance of self-realization, and promote social and gender equality. Therefore, the Vachanas are an important source of knowledge for understanding the Vira Shaiva tradition.