Direction: In the Following Questions, A Statement of Assertion Is Fo...
Increased use of fossil fuels causes serious environmental problems. Hence, there is a pressing need to use renewable energy sources like solar energy, wind, tide, biomass and energy from waste material.
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Direction: In the Following Questions, A Statement of Assertion Is Fo...
Assertion : Increased use of fossil fuels creates a healthy environment.
Reason : Fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas are easily obtained from natural resources.
The correct answer is option 'D' - Both assertion and reason are false.
Explanation:
Fossil fuels are non-renewable energy sources that are formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. They include coal, oil, and natural gas. However, the assertion that increased use of fossil fuels creates a healthy environment is incorrect. In fact, the increased use of fossil fuels has several negative impacts on the environment and human health.
1. Air Pollution: The burning of fossil fuels releases harmful pollutants into the air, including carbon dioxide (CO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and particulate matter. These pollutants contribute to air pollution and are major contributors to climate change and global warming.
2. Climate Change: The emission of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels is the primary cause of climate change. The excessive release of CO2 into the atmosphere leads to the greenhouse effect, trapping heat and causing a rise in global temperatures. This has severe consequences, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and disruptions to ecosystems.
3. Water Pollution: Fossil fuel extraction and transportation can result in accidental spills and leaks, polluting water bodies. For example, oil spills can contaminate marine environments, harming aquatic life and disrupting ecosystems.
4. Deforestation and Habitat Destruction: The extraction of fossil fuels often requires clearing large areas of land, leading to deforestation and habitat destruction. This loss of biodiversity and destruction of ecosystems have long-term negative consequences for both wildlife and humans.
5. Health Impacts: The burning of fossil fuels releases pollutants that can have adverse effects on human health. These pollutants can cause respiratory problems, cardiovascular diseases, and other respiratory illnesses. Additionally, the release of toxic pollutants such as mercury from coal combustion can contaminate water bodies and pose health risks to humans and wildlife.
In conclusion, the assertion that increased use of fossil fuels creates a healthy environment is false. The use of fossil fuels has significant negative impacts on the environment, including air and water pollution, climate change, deforestation, and health problems. Therefore, the reason provided is also false as it incorrectly suggests that fossil fuels are easily obtained from natural resources and do not pose any harm to the environment.
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