Arrange the following in the correct sequence:(i) James Hargreaves in...
Correct sequence is
(i) James Hargreaves invented the Spinning Jenny: The Spinning Jenny was invented in 1764 by James Hargreaves, a cotton weaver, from Oswaldtwistle, Lancashire.
(iii) Richard Arkwright created the First Cotton Mill: In 1771, Richard Arkwright along with three men opened the first cotton factory with some partners.
(ii) James Watt patented the Steam Engine: In 1765 Watt conceived of a separate condenser, a device to reduce the amount of waste produced by the Newcomen steam engine. Watt patented the device in 1769. In 1776 Watt and his business partner, Matthew Boulton, installed two steam engines with separate condensers.
(iv) Matthew Boulton Manufactured the new model of Steam Engine: Boulton foresaw great industrial demand for steam power and urged Watt to design the double-acting rotative engine, patented in 1782, and the Watt engine (1788) for driving the lapping machines at his factory.
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Arrange the following in the correct sequence:(i) James Hargreaves in...
Correct Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The correct sequence of events is as follows:
(i) James Hargreaves invented the Spinning Jenny.
(ii) Richard Arkwright created the First Cotton Mill.
(iii) James Watt patented the Steam Engine.
(iv) Matthew Boulton Manufactured the new model of Steam Engine.
1. James Hargreaves invented the Spinning Jenny:
The Spinning Jenny was a multi-spindle spinning frame that revolutionized the textile industry. It was invented by James Hargreaves in the 1760s. This invention significantly increased the production of yarn and played a crucial role in the Industrial Revolution.
2. Richard Arkwright created the First Cotton Mill:
Richard Arkwright, an English inventor and entrepreneur, built the first successful water-powered cotton spinning mill in Cromford, Derbyshire, in 1771. This marked the beginning of the factory system in the cotton industry and led to the rapid expansion of textile manufacturing.
3. James Watt patented the Steam Engine:
James Watt, a Scottish engineer, improved the efficiency of the steam engine and obtained a patent for his design in 1769. His innovations, such as the separate condenser, greatly enhanced the power and fuel efficiency of steam engines. Watt's steam engine played a vital role in the Industrial Revolution by powering machinery in various industries.
4. Matthew Boulton Manufactured the new model of Steam Engine:
Matthew Boulton was an English manufacturer and entrepreneur who collaborated with James Watt to manufacture and market his improved steam engine. Boulton's Soho Foundry in Birmingham became the center of steam engine production and played a crucial role in the spread of Watt's steam engine technology.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the correct sequence of events is (i) - James Hargreaves invented the Spinning Jenny, (ii) - Richard Arkwright created the First Cotton Mill, (iii) - James Watt patented the Steam Engine, and (iv) - Matthew Boulton Manufactured the new model of Steam Engine. This sequence represents the chronological order of these important inventions and developments during the Industrial Revolution.
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