Direction: Mark the Option Which Is Most Suitable:Assertion : The con...
The consolidation of East India Company power after the 1760s did not initially lead to a decline in textile exports from India. British cotton industries had not yet expanded and Indian fine textiles were in great demand in Europe. So the company was keen on expanding textile exports from India.
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Direction: Mark the Option Which Is Most Suitable:Assertion : The con...
Assertion and Reasoning in History
In history, it is often necessary to analyze and interpret events and their causes. Assertion and reasoning are two key terms often used in history to evaluate whether or not a particular statement is true or false. Assertion is a statement, while reasoning is the explanation behind that statement. In this question, we are asked to evaluate the assertion and reasoning given.
The Assertion: The consolidation of East India Company power after the 1760s did not initially lead to a decline in textile exports from India.
The Reasoning: British cotton industries had not yet expanded and Indian fine textiles were in great demand in Europe.
Evaluation of Assertion and Reasoning
a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
The correct option is 'A' because both the assertion and reasoning are true, and the reasoning explains why the assertion is correct. After the 1760s, the East India Company consolidated its power in India, but this did not lead to a decline in textile exports from India. This is because the British cotton industry had not yet expanded, and Indian fine textiles were in great demand in Europe.
In other words, the reason behind the assertion is that the European market was still reliant on Indian textiles, as British cotton industries were yet to expand. Therefore, the assertion is true and the reasoning explains why.
b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
This option is incorrect because the reasoning is the correct explanation of the assertion.
c) If assertion is true but reason is false.
This option is also incorrect because both the assertion and reasoning are true.
d) If both assertion and reason are false.
This option is incorrect because both the assertion and reasoning are true.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the correct option is 'A' because both the assertion and reasoning are true, and the reasoning explains why the assertion is correct. The consolidation of East India Company power after the 1760s did not initially lead to a decline in textile exports from India because British cotton industries had not yet expanded, and Indian fine textiles were in great demand in Europe.
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