Find the incorrect option:a)In 1928, Vallabhbhai Patel led the Peasant Movement in Bardoli, a taluka in Gujarat.b)It was against enhancement of land revenue, known as the Civil Disobedience Movement.c)This Movement was a success under the able leadership of Vallabhbhai Patel.d)The struggle was widely publicized and generated immense sympathy in many parts of India.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Explanation:

The incorrect option is B) It was against the enhancement of land revenue, known as the Civil Disobedience Movement.

The correct statement is that the Peasant Movement led by Vallabhbhai Patel in Bardoli in 1928 was against the enhancement of land revenue by 30%. It was not a part of the Civil Disobedience Movement, which was launched in 1930.

Here is a detailed explanation of the Peasant Movement in Bardoli:

Background:

The British government had announced a 30% increase in land revenue in Bardoli taluka in Gujarat, which would have imposed a heavy burden on the peasants who were already suffering from a series of crop failures and famines.

Vallabhbhai Patel, who was a prominent leader of the Indian National Congress and a lawyer by profession, took up the cause of the peasants and led a non-violent movement against the increase in land revenue.

The Movement:

Vallabhbhai Patel organized a massive campaign to boycott the payment of the increased land revenue by the peasants. He urged the peasants to refuse to pay the revenue and to resist the revenue collectors peacefully.

The peasants responded enthusiastically to Patel's call and the movement gained momentum. The British government responded by seizing the lands of the peasants who refused to pay the revenue and by arresting many of the leaders of the movement.

However, the movement continued to grow and spread to other parts of Gujarat. The peasants held meetings, processions, and demonstrations to protest against the increase in land revenue.

Success:

The British government was forced to negotiate with the leaders of the movement. After several rounds of talks, an agreement was reached in which the government agreed to reduce the land revenue by 20% and to return the seized lands to the peasants.

The success of the Bardoli Movement made Vallabhbhai Patel a national hero and a prominent leader of the Indian freedom struggle. It also inspired other peasant movements in different parts of India.

Conclusion:

The Peasant Movement led by Vallabhbhai Patel in Bardoli in 1928 was a significant event in the Indian freedom struggle. It demonstrated the power of non-violent resistance and the ability of ordinary people to challenge the might of the British empire. The success of the movement also inspired other movements and contributed to the growth of the Indian independence movement.

Top Courses for Class 10View all

Science Class 10

Social Studies (SST) Class 10

Mathematics (Maths) Class 10

Past Year Papers for Class 10

English Class 10

Top Courses for Class 10

Top Courses for Class 10

Related Content

About Class 10

Class 10 Study Material

Class 10 All Subjects

NCERT Textbook Solutions

Other Classes

Important Links

Company