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Who among the following was/were associated with the development of civil services during British Rule?
  1.  
    Lord Wellesly
  2.  
    Lord Macaulay
  3.  
    Lord Linlithgow
 
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
  • a)
    1 and 3 only
  • b)
    1 and 2 only
  • c)
    1, 2 and 3
  • d)
    2 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Who among the following was/were associated with the development of ci...
Option 1 is correct. Lord Wellesly has been associated with one of the early initiatives of the civil services reforms. He established Fort William College in Kolkata in 1800 to train civil servants in India. Here the civil servants were taught local culture traditions and practices. This was aimed at improving local administration and governance.
Option 2 is correct. Lord Macaulay presented a report to the Select Committee of the British Parliament which recommended modern, merit based civil services. Consequently, merit oriented and modern civil services were introduced in India in 1854. A Civil Services Commission was founded in London in 1854. In 1864 Satyendra N ath T agore became the first Indian to qualify. From 1923 onwards the prestigious exam was conducted in India.
Option 3 is incorrect. Lord Linlithgow was the Viceroy of India from 1936 to 1944. He is not associated with civil services reforms in India. Some of the major events his tenure witnessed were enforcement of GOI act
1935 in 1937, Provincial election of1937, Cripps Proposal, Quit India Movement etc.
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Who among the following was/were associated with the development of civil services during British Rule? Lord Wellesly Lord Macaulay Lord Linlithgow Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 3 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)1, 2 and 3d)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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