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Consider the following statements with reference to the provisions related to Scheduled Castes (SCs):
1. President, after consulting with the Governor of a state concerned, issues a notification to specify which castes are to be included in SCs.
2. Any inclusion or exclusion of castes from the Presidential notification has to be done through a subsequent Presidential notification.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the provisions rel...
  • In order to realise the objectives of equality and justice as laid down in the Preamble, the Constitution makes special provisions for the scheduled castes (SCs), the scheduled tribes (STs), the backward classes (BCs) and the Anglo-Indians.
  • Statement 1 is correct: The Constitution does not specify the castes or tribes which are to be called the SCs or the STs. It leaves to the President the power to specify as to what castes or tribes in each state and union territory are to be treated as the SCs and STs. In case of the states, the President issues the notification after consulting the governor of the state concerned.
  • Statement 2 is not correct: Any inclusion or exclusion of any caste or tribe from Presidential notification can be done only by the Parliament and not by a subsequent Presidential notification. The lists of the SCs or STs vary from state to state and union territory to union territory.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the provisions rel...
Explanation:

The correct answer is option 'A': 1 only.

Statement 1: President, after consulting with the Governor of a state concerned, issues a notification to specify which castes are to be included in SCs.

This statement is correct. As per Article 341 of the Constitution of India, the President of India has the power to specify castes, races, or tribes or parts of or groups within castes, races, or tribes as Scheduled Castes (SCs) for a particular state or union territory. However, the President exercises this power after consulting with the Governor of the concerned state. Once the President issues a notification specifying certain castes as SCs, they are entitled to various protective measures and benefits provided by the government.

Statement 2: Any inclusion or exclusion of castes from the Presidential notification has to be done through a subsequent Presidential notification.

This statement is incorrect. Once a caste is notified as an SC by the President, it remains so unless and until Parliament enacts a law to amend the list of SCs. The President does not have the power to exclude any caste from the list through a subsequent notification. Any change in the list of SCs can only be made by Parliament through legislation.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, only statement 1 is correct, and statement 2 is incorrect. The President, after consulting with the Governor, has the power to specify which castes are to be included in SCs through a notification. However, any inclusion or exclusion of castes from the list can only be done through a law enacted by Parliament.
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Consider the following statements with reference to the provisions related to Scheduled Castes (SCs):1. President, after consulting with the Governor of a state concerned, issues a notification to specify which castes are to be included in SCs.2. Any inclusion or exclusion of castes from the Presidential notification has to be done through a subsequent Presidential notification.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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