Shehnai is a Sushir vadya, a type of wind instrument. It is a popular musical instrument in India and is commonly used in North Indian classical music as well as in weddings and processions.

Construction and Design:

The Shehnai is made of wood, brass or copper and consists of a double reed, which produces the sound. The instrument has a conical bore, which widens towards the lower end. It has a flared bell and seven or eight finger holes, which are played using the fingers of both hands.

Playing Technique:

The Shehnai is played by blowing air through the double reed and altering the pitch by opening and closing the finger holes. The player uses circular breathing technique to maintain a continuous flow of air into the instrument. The Shehnai is also played in an ensemble along with other instruments such as the tabla, dholak, and harmonium.

History and Evolution:

The Shehnai has a long history and is believed to have originated in Persia. It was introduced to India by the Mughals in the 16th century and has since become an integral part of Indian classical music. Some of the notable Shehnai players include Ustad Bismillah Khan, who is considered a legend in the Indian music industry.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the Shehnai is a Sushir vadya, a wind instrument that is popular in Indian classical music. It has a unique construction and playing technique, which requires skill and practice to master. The Shehnai has a rich history and continues to be an important part of Indian music and culture.