Read the passage and answer the questions :An organic compound A of m...
Hydrogenation in presence of catalyst like nickel or Palladium.
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Read the passage and answer the questions :An organic compound A of m...
Conversion of Ethene to Ethane
Introduction:
- Ethene is an organic compound with the molecular formula C2H4.
- Ethane is another organic compound with the molecular formula C2H6.
- The conversion of ethene to ethane involves a reduction reaction.
Options:
a) Dehydrogenation at 450°C
b) Hydrogenation in the presence of a catalyst like nickel or platinum
c) Photolytic decomposition
d) All of the above
Explanation:
Out of the given options, option B is the correct condition for the conversion of ethene to ethane.
1. Hydrogenation:
- Hydrogenation is a chemical reaction that involves the addition of hydrogen (H2) to a compound.
- In the presence of a catalyst like nickel or platinum, ethene (C2H4) can be converted to ethane (C2H6) by hydrogenation.
- The catalyst provides a surface for the reaction to occur and lowers the activation energy.
- The hydrogen atoms add to the carbon-carbon double bond in ethene, resulting in the formation of ethane.
2. Dehydrogenation:
- Dehydrogenation is the opposite of hydrogenation, where hydrogen atoms are removed from a compound.
- Dehydrogenation at 450°C would not convert ethene to ethane. Instead, it would result in the removal of hydrogen atoms from ethane, forming ethene.
3. Photolytic Decomposition:
- Photolytic decomposition involves the breaking of chemical bonds using light energy.
- It does not involve the addition or removal of hydrogen atoms, so it would not convert ethene to ethane.
Conclusion:
- The correct condition for the conversion of ethene to ethane is hydrogenation in the presence of a catalyst like nickel or platinum.
- This reaction adds hydrogen atoms to the carbon-carbon double bond in ethene, resulting in the formation of ethane (C2H6).
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