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Read the below passage and answer the question :
An organic compound A is a constituent of many medicines and is used as antifreeze. Its molecular formula is C2H6O. Upon the reaction with alk. KMnO4, the compound A is oxidized to another compound B with formula C2H4O2.
Q. Choose the correct compound which can be used instead of alk. KMnO4:
  • a)
    Acidified potassium dichromate
  • b)
    Manganese dioxide
  • c)
    Platinum
  • d)
    Palladium with hydrogen
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Read the below passage and answer the question :An organic compound A...
Potassium permanganate, KMnO4, is a powerful oxidizing agent, and has many uses in organic chemistry.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Read the below passage and answer the question :An organic compound A...
Answer:

Introduction:
The given passage states that an organic compound A with molecular formula C2H6O is oxidized to compound B with formula C2H4O2 upon reaction with an alkali solution of potassium permanganate (KMnO4). We are required to choose the correct compound that can be used instead of alkali KMnO4.

Explanation:
To determine the correct compound that can be used instead of alkali KMnO4, we need to understand the process of oxidation and identify the appropriate oxidizing agent.

Oxidation:
Oxidation is a chemical reaction that involves the loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state. In organic chemistry, oxidation often involves the addition of oxygen atoms or the removal of hydrogen atoms from a compound.

Identification of Oxidizing Agent:
To identify the correct compound that can be used as an oxidizing agent, we need to consider the oxidation states of the elements involved in the reaction.

Molecular Formula:
Compound A has a molecular formula of C2H6O, which can be further simplified as CH3CH2OH. This compound is known as ethanol.

Compound A to Compound B:
Compound A (ethanol) is oxidized to compound B with formula C2H4O2. This compound can be further simplified as CH3COOH, which is known as acetic acid.

Comparison of Oxidation States:
In compound A (ethanol), the carbon atom in the ethyl group (CH3CH2OH) has an oxidation state of -2, and the carbon atom in the carbonyl group (CH3COOH) of compound B (acetic acid) has an oxidation state of +2.

Choice of Oxidizing Agent:
Based on the change in oxidation states, we can conclude that an oxidizing agent is required to convert the carbon atom in ethanol from -2 to +2. Among the options provided, acidified potassium dichromate (option A) is a suitable oxidizing agent.

Conclusion:
The correct compound that can be used instead of alkali KMnO4 as an oxidizing agent in the given reaction is acidified potassium dichromate.
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Read the below passage and answer the question :An organic compound A is a constituent of many medicines and is used as antifreeze. Its molecular formula is C2H6O. Upon the reaction with alk. KMnO4, the compound A is oxidized to another compound B with formula C2H4O2.Q. Choose the correct compound which can be used instead of alk. KMnO4:a)Acidified potassium dichromateb)Manganese dioxidec)Platinumd)Palladium with hydrogenCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the below passage and answer the question :An organic compound A is a constituent of many medicines and is used as antifreeze. Its molecular formula is C2H6O. Upon the reaction with alk. KMnO4, the compound A is oxidized to another compound B with formula C2H4O2.Q. Choose the correct compound which can be used instead of alk. KMnO4:a)Acidified potassium dichromateb)Manganese dioxidec)Platinumd)Palladium with hydrogenCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about Read the below passage and answer the question :An organic compound A is a constituent of many medicines and is used as antifreeze. Its molecular formula is C2H6O. Upon the reaction with alk. KMnO4, the compound A is oxidized to another compound B with formula C2H4O2.Q. Choose the correct compound which can be used instead of alk. KMnO4:a)Acidified potassium dichromateb)Manganese dioxidec)Platinumd)Palladium with hydrogenCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the below passage and answer the question :An organic compound A is a constituent of many medicines and is used as antifreeze. Its molecular formula is C2H6O. Upon the reaction with alk. KMnO4, the compound A is oxidized to another compound B with formula C2H4O2.Q. Choose the correct compound which can be used instead of alk. KMnO4:a)Acidified potassium dichromateb)Manganese dioxidec)Platinumd)Palladium with hydrogenCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Read the below passage and answer the question :An organic compound A is a constituent of many medicines and is used as antifreeze. Its molecular formula is C2H6O. Upon the reaction with alk. KMnO4, the compound A is oxidized to another compound B with formula C2H4O2.Q. Choose the correct compound which can be used instead of alk. KMnO4:a)Acidified potassium dichromateb)Manganese dioxidec)Platinumd)Palladium with hydrogenCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 10. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 10 Exam by signing up for free.
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