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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Besides, as we saw in the section on jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, in the case of federal relations too, the Supreme Court can use the review powers if a law is inconsistent with the distribution of powers laid down by the Constitution. Suppose, the central government makes a law, which according to some States, concerns a subject from the State list, then the States can go to the Supreme Court and if the court agrees with them, it would declare that the law is unconstitutional. In this sense, the review power of the Supreme Court includes power to review legislations on the ground that they violate fundamental rights or on the ground that they violate the federal distribution of powers. The review power extends to the laws passed by State legislatures also.
Q. The judicial review empowers the _____________ of India to examine whether the provisions of the legislation passed by the legislature are in line with the provisions of the Constitution of India or not.
  • a)
    High Court
  • b)
    Supreme Court
  • c)
    District Court
  • d)
    President
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that fo...
Judicial review is the most important and a unique power of the judiciary. It is the power of the Court to review the actions of the Legislative and the Executive and also the actions of the Judiciary itself as well. It is also the power to scrutinize the validity of any law.
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Explanation:

Judicial Review:
- Judicial review is the power of the judiciary to examine whether the actions of the legislative and executive branches are constitutional.
- It allows the judiciary, specifically the Supreme Court in India, to review and invalidate laws that are inconsistent with the provisions of the Constitution.

Empowers the Supreme Court:
- The judicial review empowers the Supreme Court of India to examine whether the provisions of legislation passed by the legislature are in line with the provisions of the Constitution of India or not.
- The Supreme Court acts as the guardian of the Constitution and ensures that the laws passed are in conformity with the Constitution.

Role of the Supreme Court:
- In cases of federal relations, the Supreme Court can use its review powers to determine if a law passed by the central government violates the distribution of powers laid down by the Constitution.
- If a law concerns a subject from the State list according to some States, they can approach the Supreme Court to challenge its constitutionality.
- The Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional if it violates fundamental rights or the federal distribution of powers.

Extent of Review Power:
- The review power of the Supreme Court extends not only to laws passed by the central government but also to laws passed by State legislatures.
- This ensures that all laws, whether at the central or state level, are in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution.

Therefore, the judicial review empowers the Supreme Court of India to play a crucial role in upholding the supremacy of the Constitution by reviewing the constitutionality of laws passed by the legislature.
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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:Besides, as we saw in the section on jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, in the case of federal relations too, the Supreme Court can use the review powers if a law is inconsistent with the distribution of powers laid down by the Constitution. Suppose, the central government makes a law, which according to some States, concerns a subject from the State list, then the States can go to the Supreme Court and if the court agrees with them, it would declare that the law is unconstitutional. In this sense, the review power of the Supreme Court includes power to review legislations on the ground that they violate fundamental rights or on the ground that they violate the federal distribution of powers. The review power extends to the laws passed by State legislatures also.Q. The judicial review empowers the _____________ of India to examine whether the provisions of the legislation passed by the legislature are in line with the provisions of the Constitution of India or not.a)High Courtb)Supreme Courtc)District Courtd)PresidentCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:Besides, as we saw in the section on jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, in the case of federal relations too, the Supreme Court can use the review powers if a law is inconsistent with the distribution of powers laid down by the Constitution. Suppose, the central government makes a law, which according to some States, concerns a subject from the State list, then the States can go to the Supreme Court and if the court agrees with them, it would declare that the law is unconstitutional. In this sense, the review power of the Supreme Court includes power to review legislations on the ground that they violate fundamental rights or on the ground that they violate the federal distribution of powers. The review power extends to the laws passed by State legislatures also.Q. The judicial review empowers the _____________ of India to examine whether the provisions of the legislation passed by the legislature are in line with the provisions of the Constitution of India or not.a)High Courtb)Supreme Courtc)District Courtd)PresidentCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:Besides, as we saw in the section on jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, in the case of federal relations too, the Supreme Court can use the review powers if a law is inconsistent with the distribution of powers laid down by the Constitution. Suppose, the central government makes a law, which according to some States, concerns a subject from the State list, then the States can go to the Supreme Court and if the court agrees with them, it would declare that the law is unconstitutional. In this sense, the review power of the Supreme Court includes power to review legislations on the ground that they violate fundamental rights or on the ground that they violate the federal distribution of powers. The review power extends to the laws passed by State legislatures also.Q. The judicial review empowers the _____________ of India to examine whether the provisions of the legislation passed by the legislature are in line with the provisions of the Constitution of India or not.a)High Courtb)Supreme Courtc)District Courtd)PresidentCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:Besides, as we saw in the section on jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, in the case of federal relations too, the Supreme Court can use the review powers if a law is inconsistent with the distribution of powers laid down by the Constitution. Suppose, the central government makes a law, which according to some States, concerns a subject from the State list, then the States can go to the Supreme Court and if the court agrees with them, it would declare that the law is unconstitutional. In this sense, the review power of the Supreme Court includes power to review legislations on the ground that they violate fundamental rights or on the ground that they violate the federal distribution of powers. The review power extends to the laws passed by State legislatures also.Q. The judicial review empowers the _____________ of India to examine whether the provisions of the legislation passed by the legislature are in line with the provisions of the Constitution of India or not.a)High Courtb)Supreme Courtc)District Courtd)PresidentCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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