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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Besides, as we saw in the section on jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, in the case of federal relations too, the Supreme Court can use the review powers if a law is inconsistent with the distribution of powers laid down by the Constitution. Suppose, the central government makes a law, which according to some States, concerns a subject from the State list, then the States can go to the Supreme Court and if the court agrees with them, it would declare that the law is unconstitutional. In this sense, the review power of the Supreme Court includes power to review legislations on the ground that they violate fundamental rights or on the ground that they violate the federal distribution of powers. The review power extends to the laws passed by State legislatures also.
Q. The Supreme Court can use the review powers if a law is ____________with the distribution of powers laid down by the Constitution.
  • a)
    in accordance
  • b)
    distorted
  • c)
    inconsistent
  • d)
    favourable
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that fo...
Besides, as we saw in the section on jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, in the case of federal relations too, the Supreme Court can use the review powers if a law is inconsistent with the distribution of powers laid down by the Constitution.
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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that fo...
Understanding the Review Powers of the Supreme Court
The Supreme Court holds significant authority in reviewing laws to ensure they align with the Constitution. The key terms in the context of the review powers are crucial for understanding why the correct answer is option 'C', "inconsistent."
Definition of Inconsistent
- Inconsistent refers to a lack of harmony or agreement between two or more elements. In this case, it pertains to laws that do not align with the powers granted by the Constitution.
Importance of Distribution of Powers
- The Constitution outlines a clear distribution of powers between the central and state governments.
- Laws enacted by the central government must not encroach upon subjects that fall under the jurisdiction of the state list.
Role of the Supreme Court
- The Supreme Court serves as a guardian of the Constitution, ensuring that laws respect the federal structure.
- If a law is deemed inconsistent with the Constitution's allocation of powers, the Supreme Court has the authority to declare it unconstitutional.
Practical Application
- When states believe that a central law violates this distribution, they can appeal to the Supreme Court.
- If the Court finds merit in the states’ claims, it can nullify the law, reinforcing the principle of federalism.
In summary, the Supreme Court's review powers are invoked when a law is inconsistent with constitutional provisions regarding the distribution of powers. This mechanism protects the rights of states and maintains the integrity of the federal system.
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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that fo...
Understanding Review Powers of the Supreme Court
The passage discusses the review powers of the Supreme Court concerning the distribution of powers as laid down by the Constitution. The correct answer to the question about when the Supreme Court can use its review powers is "inconsistent."
Key Points Explained:
- Definition of Review Powers:
The Supreme Court's review powers allow it to evaluate laws to ensure they align with constitutional provisions.
- Constitutional Distribution of Powers:
The Constitution delineates powers between the central and state governments. If a law enacted by the central government encroaches upon the powers reserved for states, it is deemed inconsistent.
- Role of the Supreme Court:
States can challenge federal laws they believe violate their jurisdiction. The Supreme Court can declare such laws unconstitutional if they find them inconsistent with the powers assigned to states by the Constitution.
- Implications of Inconsistency:
When a law is inconsistent, it disrupts the intended balance of power, potentially infringing on the rights of states or individuals. The Supreme Court acts as the guardian of the Constitution, ensuring that all laws adhere to its framework.
- Broader Review Scope:
The review doesn't just apply to central laws but also extends to state legislation, emphasizing the comprehensive nature of the Court’s authority in upholding constitutional governance.
In summary, the Supreme Court's ability to intervene hinges on the consistency of laws with constitutional provisions, making "inconsistent" the correct choice for this question.
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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:Besides, as we saw in the section on jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, in the case of federal relations too, the Supreme Court can use the review powers if a law is inconsistent with the distribution of powers laid down by the Constitution. Suppose, the central government makes a law, which according to some States, concerns a subject from the State list, then the States can go to the Supreme Court and if the court agrees with them, it would declare that the law is unconstitutional. In this sense, the review power of the Supreme Court includes power to review legislations on the ground that they violate fundamental rights or on the ground that they violate the federal distribution of powers. The review power extends to the laws passed by State legislatures also.Q. The judicial review empowers the _____________ of India to examine whether the provisions of the legislation passed by the legislature are in line with the provisions of the Constitution of India or not.

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:Besides, as we saw in the section on jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, in the case of federal relations too, the Supreme Court can use the review powers if a law is inconsistent with the distribution of powers laid down by the Constitution. Suppose, the central government makes a law, which according to some States, concerns a subject from the State list, then the States can go to the Supreme Court and if the court agrees with them, it would declare that the law is unconstitutional. In this sense, the review power of the Supreme Court includes power to review legislations on the ground that they violate fundamental rights or on the ground that they violate the federal distribution of powers. The review power extends to the laws passed by State legislatures also.Q. Is it an important and a necessary feature of Indian judiciary?

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:The constitution expresses the fundamental identity of the people. This means the people as a collective entity come into being only through the basic Constitution. It is by agreeing to a basic set of norms about how one should be governed, and who should be governed that one forms a collective identity. One has many sets of identities that exist prior to a constitution. But by agreeing to certain basic norms and principles, one constitutes ones basic political identity. The constitutional norms are the over arching framework within which one pursues individual aspirations, goals and freedoms. The constitution sets authoritative constraints upon what one may or may not do. It defines the fundamental values that we may not trespass. So the constitution also gives one a moral identity.Q.What are constitutional norms?

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:The constitution expresses the fundamental identity of the people. This means the people as a collective entity come into being only through the basic Constitution. It is by agreeing to a basic set of norms about how one should be governed, and who should be governed that one forms a collective identity. One has many sets of identities that exist prior to a constitution. But by agreeing to certain basic norms and principles, one constitutes ones basic political identity. The constitutional norms are the over arching framework within which one pursues individual aspirations, goals and freedoms. The constitution sets authoritative constraints upon what one may or may not do. It defines the fundamental values that we may not trespass. So the constitution also gives one a moral identity.Q.Who expresses the fundamental identity of the people?

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:The constitution expresses the fundamental identity of the people. This means the people as a collective entity come into being only through the basic Constitution. It is by agreeing to a basic set of norms about how one should be governed, and who should be governed that one forms a collective identity. One has many sets of identities that exist prior to a constitution. But by agreeing to certain basic norms and principles, one constitutes ones basic political identity. The constitutional norms are the over arching framework within which one pursues individual aspirations, goals and freedoms. The constitution sets authoritative constraints upon what one may or may not do. It defines the fundamental values that we may not trespass. So the constitution also gives one a moral identity.Q.The people as a____________entity come into being only through the basic constitution.

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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:Besides, as we saw in the section on jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, in the case of federal relations too, the Supreme Court can use the review powers if a law is inconsistent with the distribution of powers laid down by the Constitution. Suppose, the central government makes a law, which according to some States, concerns a subject from the State list, then the States can go to the Supreme Court and if the court agrees with them, it would declare that the law is unconstitutional. In this sense, the review power of the Supreme Court includes power to review legislations on the ground that they violate fundamental rights or on the ground that they violate the federal distribution of powers. The review power extends to the laws passed by State legislatures also.Q. The Supreme Court can use the review powers if a law is ____________with the distribution of powers laid down by the Constitution.a)in accordanceb)distortedc)inconsistentd)favourableCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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