Introduction:
The slogan "Go back to Vedas" was given by Dayanand Saraswati. He was a prominent social reformer and the founder of the Arya Samaj, a Hindu reform movement. This slogan reflects his belief in the importance of returning to the teachings and principles of the Vedas, the ancient Hindu scriptures.

Dayanand Saraswati:
- Dayanand Saraswati was born in 1824 in Gujarat, India. He was deeply influenced by the religious and social conditions prevailing in the country during that time.
- He believed that the Hindu society had deviated from the true teachings of the Vedas and had become corrupted by various superstitions, rituals, and practices.
- Dayanand Saraswati sought to reform Hinduism and bring it back to its original purity and simplicity. He advocated for a return to the Vedic principles of monotheism, social equality, and rationality.

Importance of Vedas:
- The Vedas are considered the oldest and most sacred texts of Hinduism. They are a collection of hymns, prayers, and rituals that form the foundation of Hindu philosophy and spirituality.
- Dayanand Saraswati believed that the Vedas contained timeless wisdom and guidance for all aspects of life. He emphasized the need to study and understand the Vedas in order to lead a righteous and meaningful life.
- According to him, the Vedas promoted the principles of truth, righteousness, compassion, and social harmony. He believed that by following the teachings of the Vedas, society could overcome its problems and achieve progress and prosperity.

Relevance of the Slogan:
- Dayanand Saraswati's slogan "Go back to Vedas" was a call for Hindus to re-evaluate their beliefs and practices and to return to the original teachings of the Vedas.
- He criticized the prevalent caste system, idol worship, and other rituals that had deviated from the Vedic principles of social equality and monotheism.
- By advocating for a return to the Vedas, Dayanand Saraswati aimed to bring about a social and religious transformation in order to create a more just and enlightened society.

Legacy:
- Dayanand Saraswati's teachings and reforms had a significant impact on Indian society. His emphasis on social equality, education, and rationality inspired many social and political reform movements.
- The Arya Samaj, founded by Dayanand Saraswati, continues to promote his teachings and ideals. It has played a crucial role in the revival of Vedic knowledge and the promotion of social welfare activities.
- Dayanand Saraswati's slogan "Go back to Vedas" remains relevant today, reminding us of the need to understand and uphold the timeless principles of the Vedas in order to address the challenges of the modern world.