Which battle established the supremacy of British rule in India?a)Battle of Plassey, 1757b)Battle of Buxar, 1764c)3rd Mysore war, 1790-92d)4th Mysore war 1799Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Option a is correct.. Battle of please, 1757

Answer

The Battle of Buxar was fought on 23 October 1764 between the forces of the British East India Company led by Hector Munro and the combined army of Mughal rulers. The Battle of Buxar was a full-fledged war which established the British supremacy in India.
The battle of Plassey is significant because it marked the beginning of British rule in India. Before this, the British had only been trading in India.

Answer

B) Battle of Buxar

Answer

The Battle of Plassey in the year 1757, victory of British East India company over Nawab of Bengal established British supremacy in India. The victory came under the leadership of Robert Clive.

Answer

The Battle of Plassey, 1757

The Battle of Plassey, which took place on June 23, 1757, is considered a significant turning point in the history of British rule in India. It established the supremacy of British rule in India and paved the way for their subsequent expansion and colonization of the subcontinent.

Background:
- The British East India Company, a trading company, had established a foothold in India and had been competing with other European powers, as well as local rulers, for influence and control.
- Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal, had become increasingly suspicious of the British and their growing power in the region.
- The British, led by Robert Clive, saw an opportunity to exploit the internal divisions and conflicts in Bengal and decided to support a rival claimant to the Nawab's throne, Mir Jafar.

The Battle:
- The Battle of Plassey was fought between the forces of the British East India Company, led by Robert Clive, and the combined forces of the Nawab of Bengal and French troops.
- Clive employed a combination of military strategy, political maneuvering, and bribery to secure the support of various local rulers and commanders.
- The British forces, although greatly outnumbered, managed to secure a decisive victory by exploiting the divisions within the Nawab's forces and the betrayal of Mir Jafar.
- The battle lasted only a few hours, and the British emerged victorious with minimal casualties.

Impact:
- The Battle of Plassey marked the beginning of British political control and influence in India. It established the British East India Company as a significant power and paved the way for the eventual colonization of the subcontinent.
- The victory at Plassey allowed the British to consolidate their position in Bengal and expand their control over other regions of India.
- The defeat of the Nawab of Bengal weakened the Mughal Empire's authority and opened the door for the British to exert greater influence over the Indian princely states.
- The British East India Company would go on to establish a system of indirect rule, known as the 'Doctrine of Lapse,' which allowed them to annex Indian territories and expand their control over the subcontinent.

In conclusion, the Battle of Plassey, fought in 1757, established the supremacy of British rule in India. It marked the beginning of British political control and influence in the region and paved the way for their subsequent expansion and colonization of the subcontinent.

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