Acid-Base Reaction between Metal Oxides and Acids

Metal oxides react with acids to form salt and water in a neutralization reaction. This reaction is essential in various industrial processes and laboratory experiments. The reason behind this reaction lies in the acidic nature of most metal oxides.

Acidic Nature of Metal Oxides

Most metal oxides are basic in nature, meaning they can react with acids to form salt and water. When a metal oxide reacts with an acid, the metal oxide donates oxygen ions to the acid, which neutralizes the acidic properties of the acid. This results in the formation of a salt and water.

Example of Acid-Base Reaction

For example, when copper(II) oxide (CuO) reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCl), the following reaction takes place:

CuO(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CuCl2(aq) + H2O(l)

In this reaction, copper(II) oxide reacts with hydrochloric acid to form copper(II) chloride (CuCl2) and water (H2O).

Importance of Acid-Base Reactions

Understanding the reaction between metal oxides and acids is crucial in various applications such as in the production of salts, the preparation of laboratory reagents, and in the manufacturing of chemicals. This reaction helps in determining the properties of different compounds and aids in the synthesis of new materials.

In conclusion, the reaction between metal oxides and acids to form salt and water is a fundamental concept in chemistry. Most metal oxides are basic in nature, which allows them to react with acids to produce salt and water through a neutralization reaction. This knowledge is essential for students studying chemistry to comprehend the behavior of different compounds and their interactions.

R is false. Metal Oxides are basic in nature.