Explain how print culture assisted in the growth of nationalism in ind...
(i) By the end of 19th century, a large number of newspapers in Indian vernacular languages were published.
(ii) These newspapers published articles written by national leaders. Their ideas were communicated to people through these newspapers.
(iii) The people of different communities and places were thus connected by print media. Newspapers conveyed news from one place to another creating pan-Indian identity.
(iv) The nationalist newspapers exposed the colonial misrule and encouraged nationalist activities. As these were written in spoken languages of various regions common man could easily understand the content.
(v) When Punjab revolutionaries were deported in 1907, Balagangadhar Tilak wrote articles sympathising with them. He was arrested which provoked protest among masses.
Thus it is clear, print culture assisted the growth of nationalism in India.
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Explain how print culture assisted in the growth of nationalism in ind...
Introduction:
Print culture played a crucial role in the growth of nationalism in India during the colonial period. It provided a platform for the dissemination of ideas, facilitated the spread of information, and created a sense of unity among the Indian population. The development of print culture was a significant factor in the rise of nationalist sentiments and the eventual struggle for independence.
1. Dissemination of Ideas:
Print culture allowed for the widespread circulation of ideas pertaining to nationalism. Newspapers, books, pamphlets, and other printed materials became a medium through which nationalist leaders could express their views, critique colonial policies, and propose solutions for the betterment of the nation. These ideas reached a larger audience, leading to a collective consciousness and a shared sense of identity among Indians.
2. Awareness and Information:
Printed materials provided Indians with information about the political, social, and economic conditions of the country. Newspapers such as The Hindu, Amrita Bazar Patrika, and Kesari played a crucial role in disseminating news and creating awareness among the masses. This helped in mobilizing public opinion and galvanizing support for nationalist causes.
3. Language and Regional Identity:
Print culture played a significant role in the promotion of regional languages and literature. It helped in the growth of vernacular literature and the preservation of regional identities. This, in turn, contributed to the development of a sense of pride and attachment to one's language and culture, which played a vital role in the nationalist movement.
4. Formation of Nationalist Organizations:
Print culture facilitated the formation of nationalist organizations and societies. Newspapers and magazines acted as platforms for like-minded individuals to connect and collaborate. For example, the Indian National Congress (INC) was founded in 1885 and utilized print media to mobilize public support and promote its goals.
5. Unity and Solidarity:
Print culture created a sense of unity and solidarity among Indians. Nationalist newspapers and magazines provided a platform for diverse voices and perspectives to come together. They highlighted shared struggles and aspirations, fostering a sense of belonging to a larger Indian nation.
Conclusion:
Print culture played a pivotal role in the growth of nationalism in India. It disseminated ideas, created awareness, promoted regional identities, facilitated the formation of nationalist organizations, and fostered unity among Indians. The power of print media in mobilizing public opinion and shaping nationalist sentiments cannot be undermined. It acted as a catalyst for the eventual struggle for independence and the formation of a sovereign nation.
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