Arrange the following in the correct sequence:(i) Slav nationalism gat...
(i) Victor Emmanuel II was declared as the king of united Italy and Rome was declared the capital of Italy in 1861.
(ii) Unification of Germany from 1866 to 1871.
(iii) The Prussian King, William I was proclaimed the German Emperor in January, 1871.
(iv) Slav nationalism was the go to force in the Habsburg and Ottoman Empires in 1905.
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Arrange the following in the correct sequence:(i) Slav nationalism gat...
(i) Slav nationalism gathers force in the Habsburg and Ottoman Empires.
(ii) Unification of Germany.
(iii) Victor Emmanuel II was declared as the king of united Italy and Rome was declared the capital of Italy.
(iv) The Prussian King, William I was proclaimed the German Emperor.
Explanation:
(i) Slav nationalism gathers force in the Habsburg and Ottoman Empires:
- Slav nationalism refers to the rise of nationalistic movements among the Slavic people, who sought to establish their own independent states.
- During the 19th century, Slav nationalism started gaining momentum in the Habsburg and Ottoman Empires, as the Slavic people in these regions sought autonomy and independence.
- The Slavic people faced cultural and political oppression under the rule of these empires, which fueled their desire for self-determination.
(ii) Unification of Germany:
- The unification of Germany refers to the process by which several independent German states were unified into a single nation-state.
- This process was primarily led by the Kingdom of Prussia, under the leadership of Otto von Bismarck.
- Bismarck skillfully used diplomacy and military power to annex various German states and create a unified Germany.
- The unification of Germany was officially proclaimed on January 18, 1871, in the Palace of Versailles, with the Prussian King, William I, as the German Emperor.
(iii) Victor Emmanuel II was declared as the king of united Italy and Rome was declared the capital of Italy:
- The unification of Italy was a movement to bring together various Italian states and establish a unified Italian nation-state.
- Victor Emmanuel II, the King of Piedmont-Sardinia, played a crucial role in this process.
- With the help of Italian nationalist leader Giuseppe Garibaldi and the support of other Italian states, Victor Emmanuel II was declared the king of united Italy in 1861.
- Rome, which had been the seat of the Papal States, was declared the capital of Italy in 1871, after the capture of Rome by Italian forces.
(iv) The Prussian King, William I was proclaimed the German Emperor:
- After the successful unification of Germany, the Prussian King, William I, was proclaimed the German Emperor.
- This proclamation took place on January 18, 1871, in the Palace of Versailles, following the defeat of France in the Franco-Prussian War.
- William I became the first German Emperor, leading the newly unified nation.
In conclusion, the correct sequence is (iii) - (ii) - (iv) - (i), as it represents the chronological order of events related to the unification of Italy, Germany, the proclamation of the German Emperor, and the rise of Slav nationalism.
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