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In the context of Indian polity, consider the following statements:
1. The Constitution empowers only the state governors and not the President of India to exercise discretionary powers.
2. While the President has the power to appoint the judges of the Supreme Court, the governor of a state has no power to appoint the judges of a state high court.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    Both 1 and 2
  • c)
    2 only 
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In the context of Indian polity, consider the following statements:1. ...
  • The relationship between the Governor and his ministers is similar to that between the President and his ministers, both President and  the Governor can exercise some functions 'on his discretion'. Hence statement 1 is incorrect.
  • The judges of the Supreme Court (including the Chief justice of India) are appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of a collegium. The judges of a state high court are also appointed by the President. The governor has no power to appoint the judges of a high court. He can only be consulted by the President of India. Hence statement 2 is correct.
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Most Upvoted Answer
In the context of Indian polity, consider the following statements:1. ...
Indian Polity: Discretionary Powers of Governors and President

Discretionary Powers in Indian Polity

In Indian polity, certain constitutional positions are empowered with discretionary powers. Discretionary powers refer to the powers that are exercised by the constitutional positions at their own discretion without any external influence or pressure.

Governors and President in Indian Polity

Two important constitutional positions in Indian polity are the state governors and the President of India. Both these positions are empowered with certain discretionary powers.

Discretionary Powers of Governors

1. Discretionary Powers of Governors:

The Constitution empowers state governors with discretionary powers. These powers are exercised by the governors at their own discretion without any external influence or pressure.

2. Powers of Governors:

The powers of governors include the power to appoint the chief minister of a state, the power to dissolve the state legislative assembly, the power to reserve bills for the consideration of the President, and the power to recommend the imposition of President’s rule in the state.

Discretionary Powers of President

1. Discretionary Powers of President:

The President of India also has certain discretionary powers. These powers are exercised by the President at his own discretion without any external influence or pressure.

2. Powers of President:

The powers of President include the power to appoint the judges of the Supreme Court, the power to appoint the judges of the high courts, the power to grant pardon, and the power to promulgate ordinances when the Parliament is not in session.

Correct Answer

The given statements are:

1. The Constitution empowers only the state governors and not the President of India to exercise discretionary powers.
2. While the President has the power to appoint the judges of the Supreme Court, the governor of a state has no power to appoint the judges of a state high court.

The correct answer is option C, which states that statement 2 is correct and statement 1 is incorrect.

Explanation:

Statement 2 is correct as the President of India has the power to appoint the judges of the Supreme Court as well as the high courts. On the other hand, the governor of a state does not have the power to appoint the judges of the high court.

Statement 1 is incorrect as both the state governors and the President of India are empowered with discretionary powers. The state governors have discretionary powers related to the administration of the state while the President of India has discretionary powers related to the administration of the country.
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In the context of Indian polity, consider the following statements:1. The Constitution empowers only the state governors and not the President of India to exercise discretionary powers.2. While the President has the power to appoint the judges of the Supreme Court, the governor of a state has no power to appoint the judges of a state high court.Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)Both 1 and 2c)2 onlyd)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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