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Disciples of Ramananda: Ravidas, Kabir, and Sena
Ravidas, Kabir, and Sena were the disciples of Ramananda, making option 'D' the correct answer. Ramananda was a renowned saint and religious leader who lived during the 14th century in Northern India. He was an influential figure in the Bhakti movement, a devotional movement that sought to establish a personal connection with God through love and devotion.
Ramananda's Teachings and Influence:
Ramananda's teachings emphasized the importance of devotion and love for God, regardless of caste, creed, or social status. He rejected the rigid social hierarchies prevalent in society at that time and advocated for equality and universal love. His teachings were revolutionary and attracted followers from various backgrounds.
Ravidas:
Ravidas, also known as Guru Ravidas, was a renowned poet-saint and social reformer. He hailed from a low-caste family and faced discrimination and exclusion due to his social status. Ravidas became a disciple of Ramananda and was deeply influenced by his teachings of love and equality. He composed numerous devotional hymns and poems that highlighted the importance of spiritual enlightenment and social equality. Ravidas's teachings emphasized that one's devotion to God was more important than societal distinctions, and that love and compassion should be extended to all.
Kabir:
Kabir, a mystic poet and philosopher, is considered one of the most influential figures in the Bhakti movement. He was born into a Muslim family but was deeply influenced by both Hindu and Sufi traditions. Kabir's teachings emphasized the unity of all religions and the presence of God in every individual. He believed in the power of love and rejected rituals, superstitions, and religious dogmas. Kabir's verses, known as "Dohas," are widely appreciated for their simplicity and universal appeal.
Sena:
Sena, also known as Sena Maluka or Sena Nai, was a barber by profession. He hailed from a low-caste background but became a disciple of Ramananda. Sena's devotion to God and his spiritual journey were highly regarded. He composed devotional songs and hymns that expressed his love and surrender to God. Sena's inclusion as one of the disciples of Ramananda reflects the egalitarian nature of the Bhakti movement, which welcomed individuals from all walks of life.
Conclusion:
Ravidas, Kabir, and Sena were disciples of Ramananda, a prominent religious leader of the Bhakti movement. Their teachings and writings continue to inspire millions of people, emphasizing the importance of love, equality, and devotion in one's spiritual journey.