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Power can be shared in modern democracies in the following ways :
[2010 (T-1)]
  • a)
    Among different organs of the government
  • b)
    Among various levels
  • c)
    Among different social groups
  • d)
    All the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Power can be shared in modern democracies in the following ways :[2010...
Among different organs - as between legislative(parliament), executive(civil servants) and judiciary(courts)
at various levels - as in federalism between centre , state and local gov.
among social grups - example - seats are reserved for weaker social grups in India
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Power can be shared in modern democracies in the following ways :[2010...
Power Sharing in Modern Democracies
Power sharing in modern democracies can be categorized into three main aspects:
A: Among different organs of the government
  • Separation of powers: Power is divided among the three branches of government - the executive, the legislative, and the judiciary. Each branch has distinct responsibilities and checks and balances to ensure that no single branch becomes too powerful.
  • System of checks and balances: Each branch of government has some control over the other branches. This ensures that power remains balanced and prevents the concentration of power in one branch.
B: Among various levels
  • Federalism: In federal systems, power is divided between the central government and regional or state governments. Each level of government has its own responsibilities and autonomy, allowing for a more balanced distribution of power.
  • Decentralization: Power is devolved to local governments, such as municipalities and districts. This allows local communities to have more control over decisions that directly affect them and encourages participation in the democratic process.
C: Among different social groups
  • Representation of diverse groups: Modern democracies aim for fair representation of various social, religious, ethnic, and cultural groups in government institutions. This ensures that the interests of all groups are taken into account in decision-making processes.
  • Reservation systems: In some democracies, seats in government institutions are reserved for underrepresented or marginalized groups, such as women, ethnic minorities, or indigenous communities. This promotes diversity and helps to address historical injustices and discrimination.
In conclusion, power sharing in modern democracies involves a combination of all these aspects - among different organs of the government, among various levels, and among different social groups. This ensures a more balanced distribution of power and promotes inclusivity in the democratic process.
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Read the given extract and answer the questions that follows:If democracies are expected to produce good governments, then is it not fair to expect that they would also produce development? Evidence shows that in practice many democracies did not fulfil this expectation. If you consider all democracies and all dictatorships for the fifty years between 1950 and 2000, dictatorships have slightly higher rate of economic growth. The inability of democracy to achieve higher economic development worries us. But this alone cannot be the reason to reject democracy. As you have already studied in economics, economic development depends on several factors: country’s population size, global situation, cooperation from other countries, economic priorities adopted by the country, etc. However, the difference in the rates of economic development between less developed countries with dictatorships and democracies is negligible. Overall, we cannot say that democracy is a guarantee of economic development. But we can expect democracy not to lag behind dictatorship in this respect. When we find such significant difference in the rates of economic growth between countries under dictatorship and democracy, it is better to prefer democracy as it has several other positive outcomes.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate options:Q. What is meant by economic inequality?

Read the given extract and answer the questions that follows:If democracies are expected to produce good governments, then is it not fair to expect that they would also produce development? Evidence shows that in practice many democracies did not fulfil this expectation. If you consider all democracies and all dictatorships for the fifty years between 1950 and 2000, dictatorships have slightly higher rate of economic growth. The inability of democracy to achieve higher economic development worries us. But this alone cannot be the reason to reject democracy. As you have already studied in economics, economic development depends on several factors: country’s population size, global situation, cooperation from other countries, economic priorities adopted by the country, etc. However, the difference in the rates of economic development between less developed countries with dictatorships and democracies is negligible. Overall, we cannot say that democracy is a guarantee of economic development. But we can expect democracy not to lag behind dictatorship in this respect. When we find such significant difference in the rates of economic growth between countries under dictatorship and democracy, it is better to prefer democracy as it has several other positive outcomes.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate options:Q. Between Democracies and Dictatorships, who had slightly higher rate of economic growth?

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Power can be shared in modern democracies in the following ways :[2010 (T-1)]a)Among different organs of the governmentb)Among various levelsc)Among different social groupsd)All the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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