Power can be shared in modern democracies in the following ways :[2010 (T-1)]a)Among different organs of the governmentb)Among various levelsc)Among different social groupsd)All the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Among different organs - as between legislative(parliament), executive(civil servants) and judiciary(courts)
at various levels - as in federalism between centre , state and local gov.
among social grups - example - seats are reserved for weaker social grups in India

Answer

Power Sharing in Modern Democracies

Power sharing in modern democracies can be categorized into three main aspects:

A: Among different organs of the government

Separation of powers: Power is divided among the three branches of government - the executive, the legislative, and the judiciary. Each branch has distinct responsibilities and checks and balances to ensure that no single branch becomes too powerful.
System of checks and balances: Each branch of government has some control over the other branches. This ensures that power remains balanced and prevents the concentration of power in one branch.

B: Among various levels

Federalism: In federal systems, power is divided between the central government and regional or state governments. Each level of government has its own responsibilities and autonomy, allowing for a more balanced distribution of power.
Decentralization: Power is devolved to local governments, such as municipalities and districts. This allows local communities to have more control over decisions that directly affect them and encourages participation in the democratic process.

C: Among different social groups

Representation of diverse groups: Modern democracies aim for fair representation of various social, religious, ethnic, and cultural groups in government institutions. This ensures that the interests of all groups are taken into account in decision-making processes.
Reservation systems: In some democracies, seats in government institutions are reserved for underrepresented or marginalized groups, such as women, ethnic minorities, or indigenous communities. This promotes diversity and helps to address historical injustices and discrimination.

In conclusion, power sharing in modern democracies involves a combination of all these aspects - among different organs of the government, among various levels, and among different social groups. This ensures a more balanced distribution of power and promotes inclusivity in the democratic process.

Answer

Sharing of Power in Modern Democracies
Power in modern democracies can be shared in various ways to ensure a balanced and inclusive governance system.

Among Different Organs of the Government
- In modern democracies, power is distributed among different organs of the government such as the executive, legislative, and judiciary.
- Each organ has its own responsibilities and powers, ensuring a system of checks and balances to prevent the abuse of power.

Among Various Levels
- Power is also shared among various levels of government, including the central government, state governments, and local governments.
- This decentralization of power allows for more efficient and responsive governance, as decisions can be made at the appropriate level.

Among Different Social Groups
- In a democratic society, power is ideally shared among different social groups to ensure representation and equality.
- This can be achieved through mechanisms such as affirmative action, quotas, and inclusive policies that empower marginalized communities.

Conclusion
In conclusion, power-sharing in modern democracies is essential for fostering a fair and just society. By distributing power among different organs of the government, levels of government, and social groups, democracies can ensure that no single entity holds too much power and that the interests of all citizens are taken into account.

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