The First Indian elected to the British House of Commons was Dadabhai Naoroji who contested on the ticket of the Liberal Party.

Dadabhai Naoroji was a prominent Indian nationalist and social reformer who played a significant role in India's struggle for independence from British rule. He was born in Mumbai in 1825 and went on to become a leading figure in the Indian National Congress.

Background:

During the 19th century, India was under British colonial rule, and Indians had limited representation in the British government. However, there were efforts made by Indians to participate in British politics and advocate for their rights and freedoms.

Contesting the Election:

In 1892, Dadabhai Naoroji contested the general election for the Central Division of Finsbury in London as a candidate for the Liberal Party. The Liberal Party was one of the two major political parties in Britain at the time, and it advocated for social reform and individual liberties.

Reasons for Choosing the Liberal Party:

1. Liberal Party's Support for Indian Rights: The Liberal Party had shown a relatively sympathetic attitude towards Indian aspirations and rights. They were more open to the idea of Indian representation in the British government, which made them an attractive choice for Dadabhai Naoroji.

2. Influence of British Liberal Intellectuals: Dadabhai Naoroji had built relationships with influential British intellectuals and politicians who belonged to the Liberal Party. He had worked closely with individuals like John Bright and William Wedderburn, who were advocates for Indian rights and played a crucial role in his election campaign.

Outcome:

Despite facing opposition and skepticism from some quarters, Dadabhai Naoroji won the election and became the first Indian elected to the British House of Commons. His victory was seen as a landmark moment for Indian representation in British politics.

Impact:

Dadabhai Naoroji's election to the British House of Commons paved the way for future Indian politicians and leaders to participate in British politics and advocate for Indian interests. It brought international attention to the Indian freedom struggle and helped in raising awareness about the oppressive nature of British colonial rule in India.

Conclusion:

Dadabhai Naoroji's election to the British House of Commons on the ticket of the Liberal Party was a significant milestone in Indian political history. It demonstrated the growing influence and representation of Indians in British politics and played a crucial role in the fight for independence.