The correct answer is option 'A' - Bedouins, Berbers, Boran, Maasai, Somali, Turkana.

Pastoral communities are groups of people who rely primarily on animal husbandry for their livelihood. These communities traditionally raise livestock such as cattle, sheep, goats, and camels, and move with their herds in search of grazing land and water sources. In Africa, several pastoral communities exist, each with their unique cultural practices and ways of life.

Let's take a closer look at each of the pastoral communities mentioned in option 'A':

1. Bedouins: Bedouins are traditionally nomadic Arab tribes found in the deserts of North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula. They are known for their camel herding and have a rich cultural heritage.

2. Berbers: Berbers are an indigenous ethnic group found primarily in North Africa. They have a long history of pastoralism and are known for their sustainable agricultural practices, such as terrace farming.

3. Boran: The Boran people are a pastoralist community in East Africa, primarily found in Kenya and Ethiopia. They are known for their cattle herding and have a strong cultural identity.

4. Maasai: The Maasai are a well-known pastoralist community in East Africa, primarily living in Kenya and Tanzania. They are known for their distinctive dress, elaborate beadwork, and cattle herding traditions.

5. Somali: The Somali people are a pastoralist community found in the Horn of Africa, primarily in Somalia, Ethiopia, and Kenya. They have a long history of camel herding and trade.

6. Turkana: The Turkana people are a pastoralist community in Kenya. They live in the arid Turkana region and rely on livestock for their livelihood. They are known for their resilience in harsh environments.

These pastoral communities have developed unique strategies for survival in their respective environments, often practicing transhumance (seasonal migration) to access grazing land and water sources. They have a deep connection to their animals and have developed intricate systems of social organization and cultural practices.

It is important to note that pastoralism is not limited to Africa, and similar communities can be found in other parts of the world, such as the Mongols in Central Asia and the Sami in Northern Europe. The lifestyle of pastoral communities is closely tied to the natural environment, and they face various challenges, including climate change, land degradation, and conflicts over resources.

In conclusion, Bedouins, Berbers, Boran, Maasai, Somali, and Turkana are all pastoral communities found in Africa. These communities rely on animal husbandry and have developed unique cultural practices and ways of life in relation to their herding activities.