- **Size of Marginal Landholding in India**
India defines marginal farmers as those who own less than one hectare of land. This classification is based on the landholding size and not on the economic status or income of the farmer.
- **Explanation**
1. **Less than 1 hectare**: Marginal farmers typically own land that is less than one hectare in size. This small landholding size often poses challenges for farmers in terms of productivity and income generation.
2. **Land Redistribution Policies**: The Indian government has implemented various land redistribution policies to help marginal farmers access resources and support to improve their livelihoods.
3. **Importance of Marginal Farmers**: Despite their small landholdings, marginal farmers play a crucial role in India's agricultural sector as they account for a significant portion of the total number of farmers in the country.
4. **Support for Marginal Farmers**: Various government schemes and programs are aimed at providing financial assistance, technological support, and training to help marginal farmers improve their agricultural practices and enhance their productivity.
5. **Challenges Faced**: Marginal farmers face challenges such as lack of access to credit, limited resources for investment, and vulnerability to climate change impacts, which can affect their agricultural output and income.
In conclusion, the size of the marginal landholding in India is less than one hectare, and addressing the needs of these small-scale farmers is essential for promoting inclusive and sustainable agricultural development in the country.