The plant cells can be lysed by using ______ enzyme.a)lipaseb)chitinas...
Cellulase is the enzyme used for the lysis of plant cells. It catalyzes cellulolysis, which is the breakdown of cellulose. Cellulase acts on the glycosidic linkages of cellulose. Cellulose is mostly found in plant cell walls along with other components.
The plant cells can be lysed by using ______ enzyme.a)lipaseb)chitinas...
Explanation:
Cell Lysis in Plant Cells:
- Plant cells have a rigid cell wall made up of cellulose, which provides structural support and protection to the cell.
- To access the contents of plant cells, the cell wall needs to be broken down or lysed.
Cellulase Enzyme:
- Cellulase is an enzyme that specifically targets and breaks down cellulose, which is the main component of the plant cell wall.
- When cellulase is applied to plant cells, it hydrolyzes the cellulose fibers, leading to the lysis or breakdown of the cell wall.
Process of Cell Lysis:
- When cellulase breaks down the cellulose fibers in the plant cell wall, it weakens the structural integrity of the wall.
- This weakening allows the plant cell to burst or lyse, releasing its contents.
- Once the cell wall is lysed, the intracellular contents such as organelles, proteins, and genetic material become accessible for further study or manipulation.
Conclusion:
- In summary, the enzyme cellulase can be used to lyse plant cells by breaking down the cellulose fibers in the cell wall. This process allows researchers to access the contents of plant cells for various applications in biotechnology, research, and other fields.