Constitutional government meansa)a representative government of a nati...
Constitutional government in essence is about constitutionalism which is about limited government. It is defined by the existence of a constitution—which may be a legal instrument or merely a set of fixed norms or principles generally accepted as the fundamental law of the polity— that effectively controls the exercise of political power. In many cases, constitutional government is used interchangeably with “constitutionally limited government” or “limited government”.
Therefore, the correct answer is (d).
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Constitutional government meansa)a representative government of a nati...
Constitutional government refers to a form of government that is limited by the terms and principles laid out in a constitution. This means that the government's powers and actions are bound by the provisions and restrictions set forth in the constitution. The correct answer, option D, states that a constitutional government is a government limited by the terms of the constitution. Let's break down this answer and understand it in detail.
1. Definition of Constitutional Government:
- A constitutional government is a system in which the powers of the government are clearly defined, limited, and regulated by a constitution.
- The constitution is a written document that outlines the fundamental principles, structures, and procedures of the government.
2. Limitation of Government Powers:
- In a constitutional government, the powers of the government are limited by the terms and provisions of the constitution.
- The constitution establishes the framework for how the government operates and sets limits on its authority.
- It defines the powers and responsibilities of different branches of government, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
3. Rule of Law:
- Constitutional government is characterized by the rule of law, which means that all individuals, including government officials, are subject to and must abide by the law.
- The constitution serves as the supreme law of the land, and all government actions must be in accordance with its provisions.
4. Protection of Individual Rights:
- A constitutional government typically includes provisions for the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
- The constitution may include a bill of rights that guarantees certain rights and liberties to citizens, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly.
- These rights are considered fundamental and cannot be easily violated or infringed upon by the government.
5. Checks and Balances:
- Constitutional governments often incorporate a system of checks and balances to prevent the abuse of power.
- The different branches of government have separate powers and responsibilities, and they act as checks on each other to ensure a balance of power.
- For example, the executive branch may be limited by the legislative branch through the power to make laws or by the judicial branch through the power of judicial review.
In conclusion, a constitutional government is a government that operates within the confines of a constitution, which establishes the framework for its powers and actions. It is a government limited by the terms of the constitution, ensuring the rule of law, protection of individual rights, and a system of checks and balances.
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