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Which of the following features are common between the British and Indian Constitutions?
- Rule of law
- Written Constitution
- The federal structure of the polity
- Parliamentary form of the Government
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- a)1, 3 and 4 only
- b)2, 3 and 4 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1 and 4 only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following features are common between the British and Ind...
- Unlike most modern states, Britain does not have a codified constitution but an unwritten one formed of Acts of Parliament, court judgments, and conventions. The conventions are unwritten rules of constitutional practice, vital to the working of the government. The very existence of the office of Prime Minister of UK is purely conventional. The Constitution of India is the lengthiest of all the written Constitutions of the world. It not only the fundamental principles of governance but also detailed administrative provisions. Hence option 2 is not correct.
- The provisions of the Parliamentary system of Government, Rule of law, law-making procedure, and single citizenship were borrowed from the British Constitution. The concept of Rule of Law is that the state is governed, not by the ruler or the nominated representatives of the people but by the law. The rule of law concept is present both in the UK and India. Hence options 1 and 4 are correct.
- The Constitution of India has opted for the British Parliamentary System of Government. It is a system of governance where the executive is accountable to the legislature. The United Kingdom is a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarch. A king or queen is the head of state, and a prime minister is the head of government. The UK is a parliamentary democracy. The UK Parliament is a ‘sovereign parliament’ – this means that the legislative body has ‘absolute sovereignty’.
- The UK has a unitary system of government, meaning a system where power is held in the center, although some powers have been devolved to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Whereas, the Constitution of India established a federal system of Government with Unitary bias. Hence option 3 is not correct.
- Amending the Constitution in India is a combination of rigid and flexible process. It Can be amended by a Simple Majority, Special Majority, or ratification by more than half of the states. In UK Constitution amending procedure is flexible. Due to its unwritten character, It can be easily amended or repealed by a Simple Majority. No distinction is made between constitutional law and ordinary law. Both are treated alike.
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Which of the following features are common between the British and Ind...
Common Features between the British and Indian Constitutions:
Rule of Law:
- Both the British and Indian Constitutions uphold the principle of rule of law, which means that all individuals and institutions are subject to the law.
- This ensures equality before the law and prevents arbitrary exercise of power.
Parliamentary Form of Government:
- Both countries follow a parliamentary form of government where the executive branch is accountable to the legislature.
- The Prime Minister is the head of government in both systems and is responsible to the Parliament.
Federal Structure of the Polity:
- Both the British and Indian Constitutions have a federal structure of government where power is divided between the central government and state governments.
- This division of power ensures decentralization and autonomy to the states within the federal framework.
Written Constitution:
- Both countries have a written constitution that serves as the supreme law of the land.
- The constitution lays down the framework for governance, defines the powers of various institutions, and guarantees fundamental rights to citizens.
Therefore, the common features between the British and Indian Constitutions are the rule of law and the parliamentary form of government.
Rule of Law:
- Both the British and Indian Constitutions uphold the principle of rule of law, which means that all individuals and institutions are subject to the law.
- This ensures equality before the law and prevents arbitrary exercise of power.
Parliamentary Form of Government:
- Both countries follow a parliamentary form of government where the executive branch is accountable to the legislature.
- The Prime Minister is the head of government in both systems and is responsible to the Parliament.
Federal Structure of the Polity:
- Both the British and Indian Constitutions have a federal structure of government where power is divided between the central government and state governments.
- This division of power ensures decentralization and autonomy to the states within the federal framework.
Written Constitution:
- Both countries have a written constitution that serves as the supreme law of the land.
- The constitution lays down the framework for governance, defines the powers of various institutions, and guarantees fundamental rights to citizens.
Therefore, the common features between the British and Indian Constitutions are the rule of law and the parliamentary form of government.
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Which of the following features are common between the British and Indian Constitutions? Rule of law Written Constitution The federal structure of the polity Parliamentary form of the GovernmentSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1, 3 and 4 onlyb)2, 3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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