Evidence of Animal Domestication and Agriculture in India

Introduction
India has a rich history of agriculture and animal domestication. The earliest evidence of animal domestication and agriculture in India has been found at various archaeological sites. In this article, we will discuss the earliest evidence of animal domestication and agriculture in India.

Mehrgarh
Mehrgarh is a Neolithic site located in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. The site was excavated by French archaeologist Jean-Francois Jarrige in the 1970s. The site has revealed the earliest evidence of animal domestication and agriculture in India. The site dates back to around 7000 BCE and has provided evidence of the domestication of various animals such as cattle, sheep, and goats. The site has also provided evidence of the cultivation of wheat and barley.

Anjira
Anjira is a Neolithic site located in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat. The site was excavated by Indian archaeologist Jagat Pati Joshi in the 1950s. The site has provided evidence of animal domestication and agriculture. The site dates back to around 4000 BCE and has provided evidence of the domestication of animals such as cattle, sheep, and goats. The site has also provided evidence of the cultivation of wheat, barley, and lentils.

Damb Sadat
Damb Sadat is a Neolithic site located in the Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh. The site was excavated by Indian archaeologist M. K. Dhavalikar in the 1970s. The site has provided evidence of animal domestication and agriculture. The site dates back to around 3000 BCE and has provided evidence of the domestication of animals such as cattle, sheep, and goats. The site has also provided evidence of the cultivation of millets.

Kili Gul Muhammad
Kili Gul Muhammad is a Neolithic site located in the Quetta region of Balochistan. The site was excavated by French archaeologist Jean-Francois Jarrige in the 1970s. The site has provided evidence of animal domestication and agriculture. The site dates back to around 5500 BCE and has provided evidence of the domestication of animals such as cattle, sheep, and goats. The site has also provided evidence of the cultivation of wheat and barley.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the earliest evidence of animal domestication and agriculture in India has been found at various archaeological sites such as Mehrgarh, Anjira, Damb Sadat, and Kili Gul Muhammad. These sites have provided important insights into the history of agriculture and animal domestication in India.

Research indicates two early stages of agricultural development in South Asia. In the earlier stage, dating roughly from 9500 to 7500 BP, agriculture was being established in parts of Pakistan. At the ancient site of Mehrgarh, the earliest evidence has been found, barley was the dominant crop and was apparently supplemented with some wheat.