Which of the following statements is correct about the Khilafat Movem...
The Khilafat Movement, (1919-1920) was a movement of Indian Muslims, led by Muhammad Ali and Shaukat Ali. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad one of the founders of the Khilafat movement.
Khilafat movement leaders demanded that the Turkish Sultan or Khalifa must retain control over the Muslim sacred places in the erstwhile Ottoman empire; the jazirat-ul-Arab (Arabia, Syria, Iraq, Palestine) must remain under Muslim sovereignty; and the Khalifa must be left with sufficient territory to enable him to defend the Islamic faith. The Khilafat Movement did bring the Urban Muslims into the fold of the National Movement.
Hence, the correct option is (e).
Which of the following statements is correct about the Khilafat Movem...
The Khilafat Movement Overview
The Khilafat Movement (1919-1924) was a significant political campaign initiated by Indian Muslims in response to the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire following World War I. It aimed to protect the position of the Khalifa, the spiritual leader of Muslims, and was closely aligned with the broader Indian national movement.
Correct Statements:
- Alliance with Indian Nationalism:
The Khilafat Movement was indeed an agitation by Indian Muslims who sought to ally with the Indian nationalist movement, emphasizing the need for unity against colonial rule.
- Leadership:
Although the movement was not solely initiated by Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad, he was a prominent leader alongside others like Shaukat Ali and Muhammad Ali. Thus, while he played a key role, he was not the sole initiator.
- Demands of the Movement:
The movement demanded that the Khalifa retain control over the Muslim sacred places in the Ottoman Empire, reflecting the deep emotional and religious ties Muslims felt towards the Khalifat.
- Inclusion of Urban Muslims:
The Khilafat Movement successfully brought urban Muslims into the national fold, fostering greater participation in the Indian independence struggle and highlighting the communal harmony between Hindus and Muslims.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the statement that includes options (b), (c), and (d) correctly encapsulates the essence and impact of the Khilafat Movement, making 'E' the correct answer. This movement played a crucial role in integrating Muslims into the broader nationalistic aspirations of India, shaping the political landscape during the early 20th century.