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Which of the following are legislative and executive powers and functions of the Parliament?
1) Parliament can make laws on the subjects enumerated in the State List.
2) Parliament exercises control over the Executive through question-hour.
3) Lok Sabha can express a lack of confidence in the government by a no-confidence motion.
4) It can recommend removal of judges.
- a)2 and 3 Only
- b)2 and 4 Only
- c)1, 2 and 3 Only
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following are legislative and executive powers and functi...
Legislative Powers and Functions - The primary function of Parliament is to make laws for the governance of the country. It has exclusive power to make laws on the subjects in the Union List (which at present has 100 subjects, originally 97 subjects) and on the residuary subjects (that is, subjects not enumerated in any of the 3 lists). With regard to Concurrent List (which has at present 52 subjects, originally 47 subjects), the Parliament has overriding powers, i.e. the law of Parliament prevails over the law of the state legislature in case of a conflict between the two. The Constitution also empowers the Parliament to make laws on the subjects enumerated in the State List under the following 5 abnormal circumstances -
1. When Rajya Sabha passes a resolution to that effect.
2. When a proclamation of National Emergency is in operation.
3. When two or more states make a joint request to the Parliament.
4. When necessary to give effect to international agreements, treaties and conventions.
5. When the President's Rule is in operation in the state.
All the ordinances issued by the president (during the recess of the Parliament) must be approved by the Parliament within six weeks after its reassembly. An ordinance becomes inoperative if it is not approved by the parliament within that period. The Parliament makes laws in a skeleton form and authorises the Executive to make detailed rules and regulations within the framework of the parent law. This is known as delegated legislation or executive legislation or subordinate legislation. Such rules and regulations are placed before the Parliament for its examination. Executive Powers and Functions - The Executive is responsible to the Parliament for its policies and acts. The Parliament exercises control over the Executive through question-hour, zero hours, half-an-hour discussion, short duration discussion, calling attention motion, adjournment motion, no-confidence motion, censure motion and other discussions. It also supervises the activities of the Executive with the help of its committees. The ministers are collectively responsible to the Parliament in general and to the Lok Sabha in particular. As a part of collective responsibility, there is an individual responsibility, that is, each minister is individually responsible for the efficient administration of the ministry under his charge. The council of ministers can be removed from office by the Lok Sabha by passing a no-confidence motion. The Lok Sabha can also express a lack of confidence in the government in the following ways - 1. By not passing a motion of thanks on the President’s inaugural address. 2. By rejecting a money bill. 3. Bypassing a censure motion or an adjournment motion. 4. By defeating the government on a vital issue. 5. By passing a cut motion. Therefore, “the first function of Parliament can be said to be to select the group which is to form the government, support and sustain it in power so long as it enjoys its confidence, and to expel it when it ceases to do so, and leave it to the people to decide at the next general election.”
Lok Sabha can express a lack of confidence in the government by a no-confidence motion, but it does not come under legislative and executive powers and functions of the Parliament.
Lok Sabha can express a lack of confidence in the government by a no-confidence motion, but it does not come under legislative and executive powers and functions of the Parliament.
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Which of the following are legislative and executive powers and functi...
Legislative and Executive Powers and Functions of Parliament:
1) Parliament can make laws on the subjects enumerated in the State List:
- This statement is correct. The Parliament has the authority to make laws on subjects mentioned in the State List. The State List consists of subjects on which the State Legislatures have exclusive powers to make laws. However, in certain circumstances, the Parliament can make laws on these subjects if it is in the national interest or during emergencies.
2) Parliament exercises control over the Executive through question-hour:
- This statement is correct. Question Hour is a significant tool through which Members of Parliament can hold the government accountable. During this time, MPs can ask questions from the government ministers about various issues, policies, and actions. The ministers are obligated to respond and provide necessary information. This helps in ensuring transparency and accountability in the functioning of the Executive.
3) Lok Sabha can express a lack of confidence in the government by a no-confidence motion:
- This statement is correct. The Lok Sabha, which is the lower house of Parliament, can express a lack of confidence in the government by initiating a no-confidence motion. If a majority of the members support the motion, it indicates a lack of confidence in the government, which may ultimately lead to the resignation of the government. This motion is a powerful tool for the Parliament to exercise control over the Executive.
4) It can recommend the removal of judges:
- This statement is incorrect. The power to remove judges is vested with the judiciary, specifically through the process of impeachment. The Parliament does not have the authority to directly remove judges. However, the Parliament can play a role in the impeachment process by initiating impeachment proceedings against judges accused of misconduct or incapacity. This involves a detailed investigation and requires the support of a majority of the members in both houses of Parliament.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'C' - 1, 2, and 3 only. The Parliament has legislative powers to make laws on subjects mentioned in the State List, exercises control over the Executive through question-hour, and the Lok Sabha can express a lack of confidence in the government through a no-confidence motion. However, the Parliament does not have the power to directly recommend the removal of judges.
1) Parliament can make laws on the subjects enumerated in the State List:
- This statement is correct. The Parliament has the authority to make laws on subjects mentioned in the State List. The State List consists of subjects on which the State Legislatures have exclusive powers to make laws. However, in certain circumstances, the Parliament can make laws on these subjects if it is in the national interest or during emergencies.
2) Parliament exercises control over the Executive through question-hour:
- This statement is correct. Question Hour is a significant tool through which Members of Parliament can hold the government accountable. During this time, MPs can ask questions from the government ministers about various issues, policies, and actions. The ministers are obligated to respond and provide necessary information. This helps in ensuring transparency and accountability in the functioning of the Executive.
3) Lok Sabha can express a lack of confidence in the government by a no-confidence motion:
- This statement is correct. The Lok Sabha, which is the lower house of Parliament, can express a lack of confidence in the government by initiating a no-confidence motion. If a majority of the members support the motion, it indicates a lack of confidence in the government, which may ultimately lead to the resignation of the government. This motion is a powerful tool for the Parliament to exercise control over the Executive.
4) It can recommend the removal of judges:
- This statement is incorrect. The power to remove judges is vested with the judiciary, specifically through the process of impeachment. The Parliament does not have the authority to directly remove judges. However, the Parliament can play a role in the impeachment process by initiating impeachment proceedings against judges accused of misconduct or incapacity. This involves a detailed investigation and requires the support of a majority of the members in both houses of Parliament.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'C' - 1, 2, and 3 only. The Parliament has legislative powers to make laws on subjects mentioned in the State List, exercises control over the Executive through question-hour, and the Lok Sabha can express a lack of confidence in the government through a no-confidence motion. However, the Parliament does not have the power to directly recommend the removal of judges.
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Which of the following are legislative and executive powers and functions of the Parliament?1) Parliament can make laws on the subjects enumerated in the State List.2) Parliament exercises control over the Executive through question-hour.3) Lok Sabha can express a lack of confidence in the government by a no-confidence motion.4) It can recommend removal of judges.a)2 and 3 Onlyb)2 and 4 Onlyc)1, 2 and 3 Onlyd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following are legislative and executive powers and functions of the Parliament?1) Parliament can make laws on the subjects enumerated in the State List.2) Parliament exercises control over the Executive through question-hour.3) Lok Sabha can express a lack of confidence in the government by a no-confidence motion.4) It can recommend removal of judges.a)2 and 3 Onlyb)2 and 4 Onlyc)1, 2 and 3 Onlyd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following are legislative and executive powers and functions of the Parliament?1) Parliament can make laws on the subjects enumerated in the State List.2) Parliament exercises control over the Executive through question-hour.3) Lok Sabha can express a lack of confidence in the government by a no-confidence motion.4) It can recommend removal of judges.a)2 and 3 Onlyb)2 and 4 Onlyc)1, 2 and 3 Onlyd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following are legislative and executive powers and functions of the Parliament?1) Parliament can make laws on the subjects enumerated in the State List.2) Parliament exercises control over the Executive through question-hour.3) Lok Sabha can express a lack of confidence in the government by a no-confidence motion.4) It can recommend removal of judges.a)2 and 3 Onlyb)2 and 4 Onlyc)1, 2 and 3 Onlyd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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