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Consider the following statements.
1. The Rajya Sabha consists of the representatives of the states and thus reflect the federal element of the polity
2. It maintains the federal equilibrium by protecting the interests of the states against the undue interference of the Centre
Which of these statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    None of them
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements. 1. The Rajya Sabha consists of the ...
The Rajya Sabha consists of the representatives of the states and thus reflect the federal element of the polity. It maintains the federal equilibrium by protecting the interests of the states against the undue interference of the Centre. Therefore, it has to be an effective revising body and not just an advisory body or dilatory body like that of the council.
Community Answer
Consider the following statements. 1. The Rajya Sabha consists of the ...
Explanation:

Rajya Sabha and its Composition:
The Rajya Sabha or the Council of States is the upper house of the Indian Parliament. It is a permanent body and not subject to dissolution. The Rajya Sabha consists of not more than 250 members. Out of these, 238 members are elected by the Legislative Assemblies of the States and Union Territories while the remaining 12 members are nominated by the President of India.

Reflecting the Federal Element of the Polity:
The Rajya Sabha consists of the representatives of the States and Union Territories. As the States and Union Territories are the integral part of the federal structure of India, the Rajya Sabha reflects the federal element of the polity. The Rajya Sabha serves as a platform for the representation of the diverse interests and concerns of the States and Union Territories.

Maintaining the Federal Equilibrium:
The Rajya Sabha serves as a check on the Lok Sabha or the lower house of the Parliament. It has a significant role in maintaining the federal equilibrium by protecting the interests of the States and Union Territories against the undue interference of the Centre. The Rajya Sabha has the power to veto certain bills passed by the Lok Sabha if they are not in the best interests of the States and Union Territories.

Conclusion:
Therefore, both statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Rajya Sabha is an essential institution that reflects the federal element of the polity and maintains the federal equilibrium by protecting the interests of the States and Union Territories against the undue interference of the Centre.
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Consider the following statements. 1. The Rajya Sabha consists of the representatives of the states and thus reflect the federal element of the polity2. It maintains the federal equilibrium by protecting the interests of the states against the undue interference of the CentreWhich of these statements is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)None of themCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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