Psychology Class 11 Chapter 5 MCQ Questions

Introduction
Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are a common way of testing knowledge and understanding in psychology. Here are some MCQ questions related to chapter 5 of class 11 psychology.

Question 1
Which of the following is NOT a component of the scientific method?
a) Theory
b) Hypothesis
c) Opinion
d) Observation

Answer: c) Opinion

Explanation: The scientific method involves several components, including theory, hypothesis, observation, and experimentation. Opinion is not a component of this method.

Question 2
Which of the following is a research design that involves observing and recording behavior in naturally occurring situations without trying to manipulate and control the situation?
a) Correlational study
b) Experimental study
c) Case study
d) Naturalistic observation

Answer: d) Naturalistic observation

Explanation: Naturalistic observation is a research design that involves observing and recording behavior in naturally occurring situations without trying to manipulate and control the situation. This method allows researchers to observe behavior in its natural context.

Question 3
Which of the following is a measure of central tendency?
a) Standard deviation
b) Range
c) Median
d) Variance

Answer: c) Median

Explanation: The median is a measure of central tendency that represents the middle score in a distribution of scores. Other measures of central tendency include the mean and the mode.

Question 4
Which of the following is a measure of variability?
a) Mean
b) Mode
c) Range
d) Median

Answer: c) Range

Explanation: The range is a measure of variability that represents the difference between the highest and lowest scores in a distribution of scores. Other measures of variability include the standard deviation and variance.

Question 5
Which of the following is a measure of correlation?
a) Mean
b) Range
c) Mode
d) Pearson's r

Answer: d) Pearson's r

Explanation: Pearson's r is a measure of correlation that indicates the strength and direction of the relationship between two variables. Other measures of correlation include the Spearman rank correlation coefficient and the point-biserial correlation coefficient.

Conclusion
MCQs are a useful tool for testing knowledge and understanding in psychology. These questions cover some of the key concepts in chapter 5 of class 11 psychology, including the scientific method, research designs, measures of central tendency and variability, and measures of correlation.

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