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Direction: In the Following Questions, A Statement of Assertion (A) Is Followed by A Statement of Reason (R). Mark The Correct Choice As:
Assertion : In water, Hydrochloric acid behaves as a weak monobasic acid.
Reason : In water, Hydrochloric acid acts as a proton donor.
  • a)
    Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
  • b)
    Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).
  • c)
    Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
  • d)
    Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
  • e)
    Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Direction: In the Following Questions, A Statement of Assertion (A) I...
Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true. HCl (Hydrochloric) is a strong acid.
HCl ⇋ H+ + Cl-
It donate proton in water.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Direction: In the Following Questions, A Statement of Assertion (A) I...
Assertion: In water, hydrochloric acid behaves as a weak monobasic acid.
Reason: In water, hydrochloric acid acts as a proton donor.

Explanation:
To understand why the correct answer is option 'D', let's first break down the assertion and reason given in the question.

Assertion: In water, hydrochloric acid behaves as a weak monobasic acid.
A monobasic acid is an acid that donates only one proton (H+) in a chemical reaction. The assertion states that hydrochloric acid behaves as a weak monobasic acid when dissolved in water.

Reason: In water, hydrochloric acid acts as a proton donor.
This reason states that hydrochloric acid donates a proton (H+) when it is dissolved in water.

Explanation of Correct Answer (Option D):
The correct answer is option 'D' because the assertion is false, but the reason is true. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is actually a strong acid, not a weak monobasic acid. When hydrochloric acid is dissolved in water, it dissociates completely to form H+ ions and Cl- ions. It donates all its protons to water, resulting in a high concentration of H+ ions in the solution. Therefore, it is classified as a strong acid.

The reason given in the question is correct. Hydrochloric acid does act as a proton donor when it is dissolved in water. It donates its H+ ions to water, leading to the formation of hydronium ions (H3O+).

In summary, the assertion is false because hydrochloric acid is a strong acid, not a weak monobasic acid. However, the reason is true as hydrochloric acid does act as a proton donor when dissolved in water. Therefore, option 'D' is the correct answer.
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Direction: In the Following Questions, A Statement of Assertion (A) Is Followed by A Statement of Reason (R). Mark The Correct Choice As:Assertion : In water, Hydrochloric acid behaves as a weak monobasic acid.Reason : In water, Hydrochloric acid acts as a proton donor.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.e)Both Assertion and Reason are false.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Direction: In the Following Questions, A Statement of Assertion (A) Is Followed by A Statement of Reason (R). Mark The Correct Choice As:Assertion : In water, Hydrochloric acid behaves as a weak monobasic acid.Reason : In water, Hydrochloric acid acts as a proton donor.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.e)Both Assertion and Reason are false.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about Direction: In the Following Questions, A Statement of Assertion (A) Is Followed by A Statement of Reason (R). Mark The Correct Choice As:Assertion : In water, Hydrochloric acid behaves as a weak monobasic acid.Reason : In water, Hydrochloric acid acts as a proton donor.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.e)Both Assertion and Reason are false.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Direction: In the Following Questions, A Statement of Assertion (A) Is Followed by A Statement of Reason (R). Mark The Correct Choice As:Assertion : In water, Hydrochloric acid behaves as a weak monobasic acid.Reason : In water, Hydrochloric acid acts as a proton donor.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.e)Both Assertion and Reason are false.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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