Which of the following was part of the Aurangzeb's religious/other po...
He re-imposed the payment of jizyah or poll tax for the non-Muslims, which was abolished by Akbar. Hence, statement 1 is not correct
He banned the construction of new temples and destruction of temples was not condoned but welcomed by him. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
Muhtabis were appointed in all the provinces. They were responsible for ensuring that things forbidden by the sharia and the zawabits (secular decree by Aurangzeb) were not openly flouted. Like their business was to see that wine and intoxicants were not consumed in public places. They were also responsible for regulating the houses of the ill repute, gambling dens etc and for checking weights and measures. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
Jharokha Darshan was a daily practice of addressing the public audience (darshan) at the balcony (jharokha) at the forts. This tradition was also continued by rulers who followed Akbar (1556–1605 CE), Jahangir (1605–27 CE) and Shah Jahan (1628–58 CE) also appeared before their subjects punctiliously. However, this ancient practice was discontinued by Aurangzeb during his 11th year of reign as he considered it a non-Islamic practice, a form of idol worship.
Hence, the correct option is (c).
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Which of the following was part of the Aurangzeb's religious/other po...
Appointment of officials to regulate activities forbidden by the sharia
In order to enforce strict adherence to Islamic law, Aurangzeb appointed officials to regulate activities that were considered forbidden by the sharia. Sharia is the religious law governing the conduct of Muslims, derived from the Quran and the Hadith.
Implementation of Islamic policies
Aurangzeb was known for his strict implementation of Islamic policies during his reign. He imposed restrictions on various activities such as music, dance, gambling, and consumption of alcohol, which were considered sinful according to Islamic law. He also enforced the payment of Jizyah, a tax imposed on non-Muslims living in an Islamic state.
Enforcement of strict religious practices
Aurangzeb's policies were aimed at promoting Islamic orthodoxy and strengthening the position of Muslims in his empire. He sought to create a more Islamic state by enforcing strict religious practices and punishing those who did not adhere to them.
Impact on religious minorities
While Aurangzeb's policies were aimed at promoting Islam, they also had a significant impact on religious minorities such as Hindus and Sikhs. The imposition of Jizyah and the restrictions on non-Muslim activities created tensions between different religious communities in the empire.
Overall, Aurangzeb's appointment of officials to regulate activities forbidden by the sharia was a key aspect of his religious policies, aimed at enforcing Islamic law and promoting religious orthodoxy in his empire.
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