Bagor, the largest Mesolithic habitation site in India, is located in the state of Rajasthan.

Mesolithic Habitation Sites in India:
- The Mesolithic period, also known as the Middle Stone Age, is a prehistoric period that occurred between the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods.
- During this period, humans transitioned from a nomadic lifestyle to a settled lifestyle, establishing permanent settlements and engaging in activities such as hunting, gathering, fishing, and rudimentary agriculture.
- India has several Mesolithic habitation sites that provide valuable insights into the lives and cultures of ancient humans.

Bagor: The Largest Mesolithic Habitation Site:
- Bagor is located in the Bhilwara district of Rajasthan. It is situated on the banks of the Kothari River, a tributary of the Banas River.
- It is considered the largest Mesolithic habitation site in India, covering an area of about 35 hectares.
- Bagor was discovered in the late 1950s by Virendranath Misra, an archaeologist from the Archaeological Survey of India.
- Excavations at Bagor have revealed several cultural layers spanning the Mesolithic, Chalcolithic, and early historic periods.
- The site provides evidence of continuous human habitation from around 7500 BCE to 1000 BCE.

Key Features of Bagor:
- Bagor is known for its rich archaeological finds, including stone tools, pottery fragments, animal bones, and evidence of fire hearths.
- The stone tools found at Bagor include microliths, which are small, finely crafted stone tools used for various purposes such as hunting, cutting, and scraping.
- The presence of pottery at Bagor indicates the development of ceramic technology during the Mesolithic period.
- The animal bones found at the site suggest that the inhabitants of Bagor relied on hunting and fishing for their subsistence.
- The discovery of fire hearths suggests the use of fire for cooking, warmth, and other purposes.

Significance of Bagor:
- Bagor provides valuable insights into the lifestyle, technology, and cultural practices of the Mesolithic people in India.
- The site helps researchers understand the transition from a nomadic lifestyle to settled communities during the Mesolithic period.
- It sheds light on the technological advancements, social organization, and economic activities of ancient humans in the region.

In conclusion, Bagor, the largest Mesolithic habitation site in India, is located in the state of Rajasthan. Excavations at Bagor have provided significant archaeological evidence and insights into the lives of ancient humans during the Mesolithic period.