Which of the following statements is true about the coastal plains of...
- Western Coastal Plains of India stretches from Kerala in the south to Gujarat in the north passing through Karnataka, Goa and Maharashtra. The western coast is further divided into three sections – the northern part is called Konkan, the middle portion is named Kanara while the southern section is called the Malabar Coast.
- The western coastal plains stretch for 1500 km north to south and its width ranges from 10 to 25 km. The West Continental Shelf is at its widest off the Bombay coast. This place is rich in oil. Along the Malabar Coast, there are many beautiful lagoons which makes the place a tourist destination. The western coast is narrower than the eastern coast.
- The Western coastal plains are an example of the submerged coastal plain. The Western Coastal Plains include plains along Kutch and Kathiawar regions of Gujarat to Konkan plains of Maharashtra-Goa, Karnataka plains and the Southern Malabar plains along Kerala coast.
- Eastern Coastal Plains of India stretches from West Bengal in the north to Tamil Nadu in the south and passes through Andhra Pradesh and Odisha. Deltas of the rivers Mahanadi, Krishna, Godavari and Kaveri are present in the eastern coastal plain. The deltas are very fertile and productive for agriculture. Therefore, the delta of the River Krishna is called the ‘Granary of South India’. The Eastern coast is subdivided into the Coromandel Coast in the south and the North Sircar Coast in the north, divided by the mouth of the Krishna River.
- The Eastern coastal plains are an example of emergent coastal plains and are broader than the western coastal plains. There are well-developed deltas here, formed by the rivers flowing eastward into the Bay of Bengal. Because of its emergent nature, it has less number of ports and harbours.
Hence, the correct option (c).
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Which of the following statements is true about the coastal plains of...
Eastern Coastal Plains of India stretches from West Bengal in the north to Tamil Nadu in the south.
The coastal plains of India are one of the significant geographical features of the country. They are divided into two main regions, namely the Western Coastal Plains and the Eastern Coastal Plains.
1. Western Coastal Plains:
- The Western Coastal Plains stretch from Gujarat in the north to Kerala in the south, covering a distance of about 1,600 kilometers.
- It is bordered by the Arabian Sea on the west and the Western Ghats on the east.
- The Western Coastal Plains consist of a narrow strip of land with a width of about 50-100 kilometers.
- It is characterized by a series of lagoons, backwaters, estuaries, and deltas formed by rivers like the Narmada, Tapi, Mandovi, and Zuari.
- The region is known for its fertile alluvial soil, which is suitable for agriculture. It is also important for fishing and the cultivation of cash crops like coconut and spices.
- The Western Coastal Plains are not submerged; they are above sea level.
2. Eastern Coastal Plains:
- The Eastern Coastal Plains stretch from West Bengal in the north to Tamil Nadu in the south, covering a distance of about 1,600 kilometers.
- It is bordered by the Bay of Bengal on the east and the Eastern Ghats on the west.
- The Eastern Coastal Plains are wider than the Western Coastal Plains, with a width of about 100-120 kilometers.
- It is characterized by a series of deltas formed by rivers like the Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri.
- The region is known for its fertile alluvial soil, which is suitable for agriculture. It is also important for fishing and the cultivation of crops like rice, sugarcane, and tobacco.
- Unlike the Western Coastal Plains, the Eastern Coastal Plains have a few submerged parts, especially near the delta regions.
Therefore, option (c) is the correct statement about the coastal plains of India. The Eastern Coastal Plains stretch from West Bengal in the north to Tamil Nadu in the south.
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