Mt. Fuji Overview
Mt. Fuji, known as "Fuji-san" in Japanese, is an iconic stratovolcano and the highest peak in Japan, standing at 3,776 meters (12,389 feet). It is located on Honshu Island, about 100 kilometers southwest of Tokyo and is a prominent symbol of Japanese culture and identity.
Geological Significance
- Active Volcano: Mt. Fuji is classified as an active volcano, with its last eruption occurring in December 1707, which is known as the Hōei eruption.
- Geological Composition: It comprises layers of hardened lava, volcanic ash, and other volcanic materials, contributing to its conical shape.
Cultural Importance
- Symbolic Representation: Mt. Fuji is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is revered in Japanese art, literature, and religion.
- Tourism Attraction: It attracts millions of visitors annually, offering hiking opportunities and stunning views, especially during the cherry blossom season and autumn.
Environmental Aspects
- Surrounding National Park: The mountain is surrounded by the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park, which protects its diverse ecosystems.
- Natural Beauty: The area is known for its picturesque landscapes, which are often featured in traditional Japanese paintings and photography.
Conclusion
In summary, Mt. Fuji is not only an active volcano but also a cultural and natural treasure of Japan, making option 'C' the correct choice. Its significance extends beyond geology, encapsulating the essence of Japanese heritage and attracting both locals and tourists alike.