During the First Round Table Conference, the viceroy of India was Lord Irwin.

Lord Irwin served as the viceroy of India from 1926 to 1931. He was appointed by the British government to oversee the administration of British India. Lord Irwin's tenure as viceroy coincided with a crucial period in Indian history, marked by growing demands for self-governance and independence.

The Round Table Conferences were a series of three conferences held in London between 1930 and 1932 to discuss constitutional reforms for India. The First Round Table Conference took place from November 12, 1930, to January 19, 1931. It was attended by various Indian political leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi, Mohammed Ali Jinnah, and the Indian National Congress delegation.

Lord Irwin played a significant role in convening and facilitating the First Round Table Conference. He was committed to finding a solution to the Indian constitutional question and believed that dialogue and negotiation were essential for achieving a peaceful resolution. Lord Irwin's efforts to engage with Indian leaders and his willingness to address their concerns contributed to the success of the conference.

During the First Round Table Conference, various issues related to the future of India were discussed, including the demand for self-rule, the representation of minorities, and the protection of minority rights. The conference resulted in the adoption of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, also known as the Delhi Pact, on March 5, 1931. This agreement marked an important step towards the resolution of the Indian independence movement and paved the way for further negotiations.

Overall, Lord Irwin's role as viceroy during the First Round Table Conference was instrumental in fostering dialogue between the British government and Indian political leaders, and in laying the groundwork for future constitutional reforms in India.