Consider the following statements:1. Article 23 of Indian Constitution prohibits human trafficking and begar.2. India has ratified the United Nations Convention on Transnational Organised Crime.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements:

1. Article 23 of Indian Constitution prohibits human trafficking and begar.

2. India has ratified the United Nations Convention on Transnational Organised Crime.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Daily Current Affairs MCQ - November 4, 2021

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Consider the following statements:1. Article 23 of Indian Constitution...

Human trafficking involves recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, for the purpose of exploitation.
- Exploitation include, at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude, or the removal of organs.
Relevant Laws in India:
- Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act 1956 is the premier legislation to deal with this issue.
- Article 23 and 24 (Right Against Exploitation) of the Constitution of India.
  - Article 23 prohibits human trafficking and begar (forced labour without payment). Hence, statement 1 is correct.
  - Article 24 forbids employment of children below the age of 14 years in dangerous jobs like factories and mines.
- 25 sections in IPC such as 366A, 366B, 370 and 374.
- The Juvenile Justice Act and the Information Technology (IT) Act and also the Prevention of Child Labour Act, the Bonded Labour (Abolition) Act, among others.
In July 2021, the Ministry of Women and Child Development released Draft anti-trafficking Bill, the Trafficking in Persons (Prevention, Care and Rehabilitation) Bill, 2021.
India has ratified the United Nations Convention on Transnational Organised Crime (the Palermo Convention) which among others has a Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
India has ratified the SAARC Convention on Preventing and Combating Trafficking in Women and Children for Prostitution.

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Consider the following statements:1. Article 23 of Indian Constitution prohibits human trafficking and begar.2. India has ratified the United Nations Convention on Transnational Organised Crime.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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