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Consider the following statements regarding United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crimes(UNTOC).
- The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) is a legally non-binding instrumentadopted by the UN General Assembly.
- It is the first comprehensive treaty aimed at combatting human trafficking, migrant smuggling, and illicit firearms trafficking.
- Central Bureau of Investigationacts as the national Nodal Authority from India.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
- a)Only one
- b)Only two
- c)All three
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding United Nations Convention ...
The correct answer is option 'B' - Only two.
Explanation:
Let's analyze each statement one by one:
1. The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) is a legally non-binding instrument adopted by the UN General Assembly.
This statement is correct. The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) is an international treaty that was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 2000. It is a legally non-binding instrument, which means that it does not create legally binding obligations for states. However, it encourages states to adopt domestic legislation and take measures to prevent and combat transnational organized crime.
2. It is the first comprehensive treaty aimed at combatting human trafficking, migrant smuggling, and illicit firearms trafficking.
This statement is correct. The UNTOC is indeed the first comprehensive treaty that addresses transnational organized crime. It aims to promote cooperation among states in preventing and combating various forms of transnational organized crime, including human trafficking, migrant smuggling, and illicit firearms trafficking. The treaty provides a framework for international cooperation, mutual legal assistance, and extradition in order to effectively address these criminal activities.
3. Central Bureau of Investigation acts as the national Nodal Authority from India.
This statement is incorrect. The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) is an investigative agency in India, but it is not the national Nodal Authority for the implementation of the UNTOC. In fact, the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, is responsible for the implementation of the UNTOC in India. The Ministry coordinates with various law enforcement agencies and other stakeholders to ensure effective implementation of the treaty's provisions.
To summarize, statement 1 and statement 2 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - Only two.
Explanation:
Let's analyze each statement one by one:
1. The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) is a legally non-binding instrument adopted by the UN General Assembly.
This statement is correct. The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) is an international treaty that was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 2000. It is a legally non-binding instrument, which means that it does not create legally binding obligations for states. However, it encourages states to adopt domestic legislation and take measures to prevent and combat transnational organized crime.
2. It is the first comprehensive treaty aimed at combatting human trafficking, migrant smuggling, and illicit firearms trafficking.
This statement is correct. The UNTOC is indeed the first comprehensive treaty that addresses transnational organized crime. It aims to promote cooperation among states in preventing and combating various forms of transnational organized crime, including human trafficking, migrant smuggling, and illicit firearms trafficking. The treaty provides a framework for international cooperation, mutual legal assistance, and extradition in order to effectively address these criminal activities.
3. Central Bureau of Investigation acts as the national Nodal Authority from India.
This statement is incorrect. The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) is an investigative agency in India, but it is not the national Nodal Authority for the implementation of the UNTOC. In fact, the Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, is responsible for the implementation of the UNTOC in India. The Ministry coordinates with various law enforcement agencies and other stakeholders to ensure effective implementation of the treaty's provisions.
To summarize, statement 1 and statement 2 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - Only two.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding United Nations Convention ...
Statement 1 is incorrect.
- The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) is a global and legally binding instrumentadopted by the UN General Assembly in 2000 and enforced in 2003.
- It is the first comprehensive treaty aimed at combatting transnational organized crime including human trafficking, migrant smuggling, and illicit firearms trafficking.
- Currently, there are 191 parties to the Convention, including India (who joined it in 2002 and ratified it in 2011). Central Bureau of Investigationacts as the national Nodal Authority from India. India also enacted the Criminal Law Amendment Act in 2013, which specifically defines human trafficking.
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Consider the following statements regarding United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crimes(UNTOC). The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) is a legally non-binding instrumentadopted by the UN General Assembly. It is the first comprehensive treaty aimed at combatting human trafficking, migrant smuggling, and illicit firearms trafficking. Central Bureau of Investigationacts as the national Nodal Authority from India.How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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