Consider the following statement in the context of 1857 revolt:1. Revo...
Sepoys mutinied in several places beginning from Meerut. On 29 March 1857, a young soldier, Mangal Pandey, was hanged to death for attacking his officers in Barrackpore.
Most Smaller rulers and chieftains controlled different territories on behalf of the Mughal ruler.
Threatened by the expansion of British rule, many of them felt that if the Mughal emperor could rule again, they too would be able to rule their territories once more, under Mughal authority.
Sepoys of the regiment at Meerut refused to do the army drill using the new cartridges which were suspected of being coated with the fat of cows and pigs.
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Consider the following statement in the context of 1857 revolt:1. Revo...
The correct answer is option 'D' - 2 and 3 only.
Explanation:
1. Revolt of 1857 began at Barrackpore regiment with Mangal Pandey:
This statement is not correct. The revolt of 1857 did not begin at Barrackpore regiment with Mangal Pandey. Mangal Pandey, a sepoy in the Bengal Native Infantry, did play a significant role in the events leading up to the revolt, but he was not the starting point of the rebellion. The revolt actually began in Meerut on May 10, 1857, when Indian sepoys refused to use the new cartridges that were believed to be greased with animal fat, which was against their religious beliefs.
2. Local chieftains declared themselves as governors of Mughal Authority:
This statement is correct. During the revolt of 1857, several local chieftains and rulers declared themselves as governors of the Mughal authority in various regions of India. They sought to revive the Mughal Empire and rallied support from the local population against British rule. The most prominent among these leaders was Bahadur Shah II, the last Mughal emperor, who was proclaimed the leader of the rebellion and became the symbolic head of the revolt.
3. Introduction of the new rifle and its cartridge raised the discontentment of Sepoy against Britishers:
This statement is correct. The introduction of the new rifle and its cartridge was one of the major factors that led to the discontentment of the sepoys against the British. The cartridges were rumored to be greased with animal fat, which offended both Hindu and Muslim sepoys as it violated their religious beliefs. This rumor sparked widespread resentment and became a catalyst for the rebellion. The sepoys believed that the British were intentionally disrespecting their religious sentiments, which further fueled their anger and desire for rebellion.
In conclusion, statement 2 and 3 are correct, while statement 1 is incorrect. The revolt of 1857 did not begin at Barrackpore regiment with Mangal Pandey, but rather started in Meerut. Local chieftains did declare themselves as governors of the Mughal authority, and the introduction of the new rifle and its cartridge did raise the discontentment of the sepoys against the British.
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