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Modern Dairy is an upcoming company that aims to provide a unique type of milk derived from plant to the customer segment which is lactose intolerant. It has 2 suppliers. The first supplier gives a solution of soy milk and water which has a soy milk concentration of 87.5%. The second suppliers gives a solution of almond based milk and water in which the concentration of almond based milk is 60%. If the milk obtained by mixing these two solutions has a water concentration of 30%, then what is the percentage of soy-milk in the mixture? 
  • a)
    31.81%
  • b)
    45.45%
  • c)
    36.36%
  • d)
    27.67%
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Modern Dairy is an upcoming company that aims to provide a unique type...
Let the x units of soy-milk solution is used and y units of an almond-based solution is used
Amount of water in soy-milk = 0.125x units
Amount of water in almond-milk = 0.4y
After the mixing, the concentration of water is 0.3
Hence 0.125x+0.4y = 0.3(x+y)
0.125x+0.4y = 0.3x+0.3y
0.1y = 0.175x
y = 1.75x
y = 47​x
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Most Upvoted Answer
Modern Dairy is an upcoming company that aims to provide a unique type...
To find the percentage of soy milk in the mixture, we need to use the concept of mixture and alligation.

Step 1: Understand the given information and assign variables:
- Soy milk concentration in the first solution = 87.5%
- Almond based milk concentration in the second solution = 60%
- Water concentration in the final mixture = 30%
- Percentage of soy milk in the mixture = ?

Step 2: Use the alligation method to find the ratio of the two solutions:
- We need to find the ratio of the two solutions that will give a water concentration of 30% in the final mixture.
- The desired concentration of water is 30%, which is closer to the concentration of water in the second solution (60%).
- Therefore, the ratio of the first solution to the second solution is 60:30 or 2:1.

Step 3: Calculate the concentration of soy milk in the mixture:
- Since the ratio of the two solutions is 2:1, the concentration of soy milk in the mixture will also be in the ratio of 2:1.
- Let's assume the concentration of soy milk in the mixture is 2x.
- The concentration of almond based milk in the mixture will then be 1x.

Step 4: Use the rule of mixtures to find the concentration of water in the mixture:
- The concentration of water in the first solution is 100 - 87.5 = 12.5%.
- The concentration of water in the second solution is 100 - 60 = 40%.
- The concentration of water in the mixture can be calculated using the rule of mixtures:
(Concentration of water in the first solution * Volume of the first solution) + (Concentration of water in the second solution * Volume of the second solution) = (Concentration of water in the final mixture * Total volume of the mixture)
(12.5 * 2x) + (40 * 1x) = 30 * (2x + 1x)
25x + 40x = 90x
65x = 90x
x = 65/90 = 0.7222

Step 5: Calculate the percentage of soy milk in the mixture:
- We assumed the concentration of soy milk in the mixture to be 2x.
- Therefore, the percentage of soy milk in the mixture is 2x * 100 = 2 * 0.7222 * 100 = 144.44% = 31.81% (approx.)

Therefore, the percentage of soy milk in the mixture is approximately 31.81%. Hence, the correct answer is option A.
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Modern Dairy is an upcoming company that aims to provide a unique type ofmilk derived from plant to the customer segment which is lactose intolerant. It has 2 suppliers. The first supplier gives a solution of soy milk and water which has a soy milk concentration of87.5%. The second suppliers gives a solution of almond based milk and water in which the concentration of almond based milk is60%. If the milk obtained by mixing these two solutions has a water concentration of 30%, then what is the percentage of soy-milk in the mixture?a)31.81%b)45.45%c)36.36%d)27.67%Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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