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The function of heavy water in a nuclear reactor is to:
[2011]
  • a)
    Slow down the speed of neutrons
  • b)
    Increase the speed of neutrons
  • c)
    Cool down the reactor
  • d)
    Stop the nuclear reaction
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The function of heavy water in a nuclear reactor is to:[2011]a)Slow do...
Function of Heavy Water in Nuclear Reactor

The function of heavy water in a nuclear reactor is to slow down the speed of neutrons. This is because heavy water, also known as deuterium oxide (D2O), contains a higher concentration of the isotope deuterium than regular water, which contains hydrogen.

Slowing Down Neutrons

When a nuclear reaction occurs in a reactor, neutrons are released. These neutrons are typically moving at a high speed, which makes them less likely to be absorbed by other atoms and continue the chain reaction. Heavy water is used as a moderator to slow down these neutrons, making them more likely to be absorbed by other atoms and continue the chain reaction.

Role of Heavy Water in Nuclear Reactor

The role of heavy water in a nuclear reactor is crucial. Without a moderator, the fission process would be too fast and uncontrollable, leading to a nuclear meltdown. Heavy water not only slows down the neutrons but also helps to maintain a constant temperature in the reactor.

Conclusion

In short, heavy water is used in nuclear reactors as a moderator to slow down the speed of neutrons. This is necessary to control the nuclear reaction and prevent a nuclear meltdown.
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Community Answer
The function of heavy water in a nuclear reactor is to:[2011]a)Slow do...
Heavy water (H2O) and solid graphite is generally used to slow down the speed of neutrons.
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The function of heavy water in a nuclear reactor is to:[2011]a)Slow down the speed of neutronsb)Increase the speed of neutronsc)Cool down the reactord)Stop the nuclear reactionCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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