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How many ordered pairs (x,y) exist that satisfy the following inequality?
xy + 5x + 6y < 20
It has been given that x is a whole number and y is a natural number.
    Correct answer is '6'. Can you explain this answer?
    Verified Answer
    How many ordered pairs (x,y) exist that satisfy the following inequali...
    xy + 5x + 6y < 20
    If we add 30 to both sides, we can easily factorize the left side.
    xy + 5x + 6y + 30 < 50
    x(y+5) + 6(y+5) < 50
    (y+5)(x+6) < 50
    (x+6)(y+5) < 50
    It has been given that x is a whole number and y is a natural number.
    Hence, let us assume the above inequality as AB < 50, where A = x+6 and B = y+5
    Since, x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 1, the minimum value of A = 6 and the minimum value of B = 6
    Hence, possible ordered pairs of A and B satisfying the inequality is,
    6 x 6 < 50
    6 x 7 < 50
    6 x 8 < 50
    7 x 6 < 50
    7 x 7 < 50
    8 x 6 < 50
    Hence, (A,B) can be (6,6), (6,7), (6,8), (7,6), (7,7) or (8,6).
    Hence, ordered pair (x,y) can be (0,1), (0,2), (0,3), (1,1), (1,2), (2,1).
    Hence, count = 6
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    Most Upvoted Answer
    How many ordered pairs (x,y) exist that satisfy the following inequali...
    The given inequality is xy < 5x="" +="" />

    We can rewrite this inequality as xy - 5x - 6y < />

    Now, let's try to factorize the left-hand side of the inequality.

    xy - 5x - 6y = (x - 6)(y - 5) - 30.

    So, the inequality becomes (x - 6)(y - 5) - 30 < />

    Now, we can proceed to solve this inequality.

    For (x - 6)(y - 5) - 30 < 0="" to="" be="" true,="" either="" (x="" -="" 6)="" and="" (y="" -="" 5)="" must="" have="" the="" same="" sign="" and="" (x="" -="" 6)(y="" -="" 5)="" ≠="" 0,="" or="" (x="" -="" 6)="" and="" (y="" -="" 5)="" must="" have="" opposite="" />

    Case 1: (x - 6) and (y - 5) have the same sign and (x - 6)(y - 5) ≠ 0.
    In this case, (x - 6)(y - 5) - 30 < 0="" becomes="" (x="" -="" 6)(y="" -="" 5)="" />< />

    We can consider the factors of 30: ±1, ±2, ±3, ±5, ±6, ±10, ±15, ±30.

    If (x - 6)(y - 5) < 30,="" we="" can="" test="" each="" />

    (i) If (x - 6)(y - 5) = ±1, there are no integer solutions for x and y.
    (ii) If (x - 6)(y - 5) = ±2, there are no integer solutions for x and y.
    (iii) If (x - 6)(y - 5) = ±3, there are no integer solutions for x and y.
    (iv) If (x - 6)(y - 5) = ±5, there are two possible solutions: (x - 6) = ±5, (y - 5) = ±1, which gives x = 1, 11 and y = 4, 6.
    (v) If (x - 6)(y - 5) = ±6, there are no integer solutions for x and y.
    (vi) If (x - 6)(y - 5) = ±10, there are no integer solutions for x and y.
    (vii) If (x - 6)(y - 5) = ±15, there are no integer solutions for x and y.
    (viii) If (x - 6)(y - 5) = ±30, there are no integer solutions for x and y.

    So, in this case, there are four possible solutions: (1, 4), (1, 6), (11, 4), and (11, 6).

    Case 2: (x - 6) and (y - 5) have opposite signs.
    In this case, (x - 6)(y - 5) - 30 < 0="" becomes="" (x="" -="" 6)(y="" -="" 5)="" /> 30.

    Since (x - 6)(y - 5) > 30, this means both factors must be positive or both factors must be negative.

    If
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