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How many ordered pairs (x,y) exist that satisfy the following inequality?
xy + 5x + 6y < 20
It has been given that x is a whole number and y is a natural number.
    Correct answer is '6'. Can you explain this answer?
    Verified Answer
    How many ordered pairs (x,y) exist that satisfy the following inequali...
    xy + 5x + 6y < 20
    If we add 30 to both sides, we can easily factorize the left side.
    xy + 5x + 6y + 30 < 50
    x(y+5) + 6(y+5) < 50
    (y+5)(x+6) < 50
    (x+6)(y+5) < 50
    It has been given that x is a whole number and y is a natural number.
    Hence, let us assume the above inequality as AB < 50, where A = x+6 and B = y+5
    Since, x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 1, the minimum value of A = 6 and the minimum value of B = 6
    Hence, possible ordered pairs of A and B satisfying the inequality is,
    6 x 6 < 50
    6 x 7 < 50
    6 x 8 < 50
    7 x 6 < 50
    7 x 7 < 50
    8 x 6 < 50
    Hence, (A,B) can be (6,6), (6,7), (6,8), (7,6), (7,7) or (8,6).
    Hence, ordered pair (x,y) can be (0,1), (0,2), (0,3), (1,1), (1,2), (2,1).
    Hence, count = 6
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    Most Upvoted Answer
    How many ordered pairs (x,y) exist that satisfy the following inequali...
    The given inequality is xy < 5x="" +="" />

    We can rewrite this inequality as xy - 5x - 6y < />

    Now, let's try to factorize the left-hand side of the inequality.

    xy - 5x - 6y = (x - 6)(y - 5) - 30.

    So, the inequality becomes (x - 6)(y - 5) - 30 < />

    Now, we can proceed to solve this inequality.

    For (x - 6)(y - 5) - 30 < 0="" to="" be="" true,="" either="" (x="" -="" 6)="" and="" (y="" -="" 5)="" must="" have="" the="" same="" sign="" and="" (x="" -="" 6)(y="" -="" 5)="" ≠="" 0,="" or="" (x="" -="" 6)="" and="" (y="" -="" 5)="" must="" have="" opposite="" />

    Case 1: (x - 6) and (y - 5) have the same sign and (x - 6)(y - 5) ≠ 0.
    In this case, (x - 6)(y - 5) - 30 < 0="" becomes="" (x="" -="" 6)(y="" -="" 5)="" />< />

    We can consider the factors of 30: ±1, ±2, ±3, ±5, ±6, ±10, ±15, ±30.

    If (x - 6)(y - 5) < 30,="" we="" can="" test="" each="" />

    (i) If (x - 6)(y - 5) = ±1, there are no integer solutions for x and y.
    (ii) If (x - 6)(y - 5) = ±2, there are no integer solutions for x and y.
    (iii) If (x - 6)(y - 5) = ±3, there are no integer solutions for x and y.
    (iv) If (x - 6)(y - 5) = ±5, there are two possible solutions: (x - 6) = ±5, (y - 5) = ±1, which gives x = 1, 11 and y = 4, 6.
    (v) If (x - 6)(y - 5) = ±6, there are no integer solutions for x and y.
    (vi) If (x - 6)(y - 5) = ±10, there are no integer solutions for x and y.
    (vii) If (x - 6)(y - 5) = ±15, there are no integer solutions for x and y.
    (viii) If (x - 6)(y - 5) = ±30, there are no integer solutions for x and y.

    So, in this case, there are four possible solutions: (1, 4), (1, 6), (11, 4), and (11, 6).

    Case 2: (x - 6) and (y - 5) have opposite signs.
    In this case, (x - 6)(y - 5) - 30 < 0="" becomes="" (x="" -="" 6)(y="" -="" 5)="" /> 30.

    Since (x - 6)(y - 5) > 30, this means both factors must be positive or both factors must be negative.

    If
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    How many ordered pairs (x,y) exist that satisfy the following inequality?xy + 5x + 6y < 20It has been given that x is a whole number and y is a natural number.Correct answer is '6'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2024 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about How many ordered pairs (x,y) exist that satisfy the following inequality?xy + 5x + 6y < 20It has been given that x is a whole number and y is a natural number.Correct answer is '6'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for How many ordered pairs (x,y) exist that satisfy the following inequality?xy + 5x + 6y < 20It has been given that x is a whole number and y is a natural number.Correct answer is '6'. Can you explain this answer?.
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