Founder of the independent principality of Awadh

Introduction:
The founder of the independent principality of Awadh was Burhan ul Mulk. Awadh, also known as Oudh, was a historical region in the Indian subcontinent, which is now a part of the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. It was ruled by several dynasties and governors before becoming an independent principality under Burhan ul Mulk.

Burhan ul Mulk:
Burhan ul Mulk, whose original name was Saadat Khan, was a Persian noble and military commander in the Mughal Empire. He was born in 1680 in Persia and was appointed as the governor of Awadh by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in 1722. However, he soon declared himself as an independent ruler and laid the foundation of the independent principality of Awadh.

Establishment of Awadh:
Under the rule of Burhan ul Mulk, Awadh witnessed significant political and administrative reforms. He established a stable and efficient administration system, introducing revenue reforms and improving the infrastructure of the region. He also maintained friendly relations with the Mughal Empire and other neighboring states, which helped in the stability and prosperity of Awadh.

Expansion and Succession:
During his rule, Burhan ul Mulk expanded the territories of Awadh by annexing nearby regions. He also entered into alliances with other regional powers, such as the Marathas and the British East India Company, to strengthen his position. After his death in 1739, he was succeeded by his son, Safdar Jung, who further consolidated and expanded the principality.

Legacy:
Burhan ul Mulk's rule marked the beginning of an era of independence and prosperity for Awadh. The principality continued to flourish under the subsequent rulers, becoming a major center of culture, arts, and literature. Awadh played a significant role in the politics of the Indian subcontinent and witnessed various historical events, including the Revolt of 1857.

Conclusion:
Burhan ul Mulk, also known as Saadat Khan, was the founder of the independent principality of Awadh. He established a stable and prosperous rule, expanding the territories and implementing administrative reforms. His legacy continued to shape the history of Awadh, making it an important region in the Indian subcontinent.