Which one of the following Fundamental Rights is available to Indian c...
Explanation:
The Indian Constitution, which was adopted on 26th January 1950, grants Fundamental Rights to all citizens of India. These rights are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution and are considered to be the cornerstone of Indian democracy.
Out of the six Fundamental Rights, the right to protection from discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth is available to Indian citizens only.
Why is Protection from Discrimination Available to Indian Citizens Only?
The Constitution of India provides certain rights only to its citizens, and one of them is the right to protection from discrimination. This right is available to Indian citizens only because it is based on the principle of reciprocity. It means that the Indian government ensures that its citizens are not discriminated against in any way, and in return, Indian citizens are expected to be loyal to the country and its Constitution.
What is the Significance of Protection from Discrimination?
The right to protection from discrimination is crucial for the preservation of equality and justice in India. Discrimination on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth has been a long-standing problem in India, and it has led to social and economic inequality. This right ensures that every citizen has equal opportunities and is not discriminated against on any grounds.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the right to protection from discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth is one of the most important Fundamental Rights granted by the Indian Constitution. It ensures that every citizen is treated equally and has the right to live with dignity. While other Fundamental Rights are available to all people living in India, this right is available to Indian citizens only as it is based on the principle of reciprocity.
Which one of the following Fundamental Rights is available to Indian c...
Explanation:
Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution. It guarantees certain basic rights to all citizens of India irrespective of their caste, creed, religion, gender, etc. However, there is one Fundamental Right which is available to Indian citizens only, and it is Protection from discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.
Reason:
The right to equality, which includes the prohibition of discrimination, is available to all persons in India, including non-citizens. However, the right to protection from discrimination is available only to Indian citizens. This is because the Constitution grants certain rights and privileges to citizens that are not available to non-citizens. For example, only Indian citizens have the right to vote in elections or hold certain public offices.
Other Fundamental Rights:
The Fundamental Rights available to all persons in India are as follows:
1. Right to Equality: This includes equality before the law, prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth, and equality of opportunity in matters of employment, education, and public appointment.
2. Right to Freedom: This includes freedom of speech and expression, freedom of assembly, association, and movement, freedom of conscience and religion, and the right to practice any profession or occupation.
3. Right against Exploitation: This includes prohibition of trafficking in human beings, forced labor, and child labor.
4. Right to Freedom of Religion: This includes the freedom to profess, practice, and propagate any religion of one's choice.
5. Cultural and Educational Rights: This includes the right of each community to conserve its language, script, and culture and the right to establish and administer educational institutions of one's choice.
6. Right to Constitutional Remedies: This includes the right to move the Supreme Court or the High Court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
Conclusion:
Protection from discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth is a Fundamental Right available only to Indian citizens. It is important to ensure that this right is protected and enforced to create a society that is free from discrimination and prejudice.
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